Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

abstract contract Fee is Ownable {
    uint public constant MAX_FEE = 2000;
    uint public constant BP_DENOMINATOR = 10000;

    mapping(uint16 => FeeConfig) public chainIdToFeeBps;
    uint16 public defaultFeeBp;
    address public feeOwner; // defaults to owner

    struct FeeConfig {
        uint16 feeBP;
        bool enabled;
    }

    event SetFeeBp(uint16 dstchainId, bool enabled, uint16 feeBp);
    event SetDefaultFeeBp(uint16 feeBp);
    event SetFeeOwner(address feeOwner);

    constructor(){
        feeOwner = owner();
    }

    function setDefaultFeeBp(uint16 _feeBp) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(_feeBp <= MAX_FEE, "Fee: fee bp must be <= MAX_FEE");
        defaultFeeBp = _feeBp;
        emit SetDefaultFeeBp(defaultFeeBp);
    }

    function setFeeBp(uint16 _dstChainId, bool _enabled, uint16 _feeBp) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(_feeBp <= MAX_FEE, "Fee: fee bp must be <= MAX_FEE");
        chainIdToFeeBps[_dstChainId] = FeeConfig(_feeBp, _enabled);
        emit SetFeeBp(_dstChainId, _enabled, _feeBp);
    }

    function setFeeOwner(address _feeOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(_feeOwner != address(0x0), "Fee: feeOwner cannot be 0x");
        feeOwner = _feeOwner;
        emit SetFeeOwner(_feeOwner);
    }

    function quoteOFTFee(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _amount) public virtual view returns (uint fee) {
        FeeConfig memory config = chainIdToFeeBps[_dstChainId];
        if (config.enabled) {
            fee = _amount * config.feeBP / BP_DENOMINATOR;
        } else if (defaultFeeBp > 0) {
            fee = _amount * defaultFeeBp / BP_DENOMINATOR;
        } else {
            fee = 0;
        }
    }

    function _payOFTFee(address _from, 
                        uint16 _dstChainId, 
                        uint _amount) 
                        internal virtual returns (uint amount, uint fee) {
        fee = quoteOFTFee(_dstChainId, _amount);
        amount = _amount - fee;
        if (fee > 0) {
            _transferFrom(_from, feeOwner, fee);
        }
    }

    function _transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) internal virtual returns (uint);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./lzApp/NonblockingLzApp.sol";
import "./util/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol";
import "./interfaces/ICommonOFT.sol";
import "./interfaces/IOFTReceiverV2.sol";

abstract contract OFTCoreV2 is NonblockingLzApp {
  using BytesLib for bytes;
  using ExcessivelySafeCall for address;

  uint256 public constant NO_EXTRA_GAS = 0;

  // packet type
  uint8 public constant PT_SEND = 0;
  uint8 public constant PT_SEND_AND_CALL = 1;

  uint8 public immutable sharedDecimals;

  bool public useCustomAdapterParams;
  mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint64 => bool))) public creditedPackets;
  uint256 public totalCreditedAmount; // credited amount, which has not been consumed yet, but should be reserved for later consumption or reversal

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are moved from the `_sender` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
   * `_nonce` is the outbound nonce
   */
  event SendToChain(uint16 indexed _dstChainId, address indexed _from, bytes32 indexed _toAddress, uint256 _amount);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are received from `_srcChainId` into the `_toAddress` on the local chain.
   * `_nonce` is the inbound nonce.
   */
  event ReceiveFromChain(uint16 indexed _srcChainId, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount, address indexed from);

  event SetUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams);

  event CallOFTReceivedSuccess(uint16 indexed _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes32 _hash);

  event NonContractAddress(address _address);

  // _sharedDecimals should be the minimum decimals on all chains
  constructor(uint8 _sharedDecimals, address _lzEndpoint) NonblockingLzApp(_lzEndpoint) {
    sharedDecimals = _sharedDecimals;
  }

  /************************************************************************
   * public functions
   ************************************************************************/
  function callOnOFTReceived(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    bytes calldata _srcAddress,
    uint64 _nonce,
    bytes32 _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount,
    bytes calldata _payload,
    uint256 _gasForCall
  ) public virtual {
    require(_msgSender() == address(this), "OFTCore: caller must be OFTCore");

    // send
    _amount = _transferFrom(address(this), _to, _amount);
    address from = address(uint160(uint256(_from)));
    emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, _to, _amount, from);

    // call
    IOFTReceiverV2(_to).onOFTReceived{ gas: _gasForCall }(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _from, _amount, _payload);
  }

  function setUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams) public virtual onlyOwner {
    useCustomAdapterParams = _useCustomAdapterParams;
    emit SetUseCustomAdapterParams(_useCustomAdapterParams);
  }

  /************************************************************************
   * internal functions
   ************************************************************************/
  function _estimateSendFee(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    bool _useZro,
    bytes memory _adapterParams
  ) internal view virtual returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee) {
    // mock the payload for sendFrom()
    bytes memory payload = _encodeSendPayload(_toAddress, _ld2sd(_amount), msg.sender);
    return lzEndpoint.estimateFees(_dstChainId, address(this), payload, _useZro, _adapterParams);
  }

  function _estimateSendAndCallFee(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    bytes memory _payload,
    uint64 _dstGasForCall,
    bool _useZro,
    bytes memory _adapterParams
  ) internal view virtual returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee) {
    // mock the payload for sendAndCall()
    bytes memory payload = _encodeSendAndCallPayload(msg.sender, _toAddress, _ld2sd(_amount), _payload, _dstGasForCall);
    return lzEndpoint.estimateFees(_dstChainId, address(this), payload, _useZro, _adapterParams);
  }

  function _nonblockingLzReceive(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    bytes memory _srcAddress,
    uint64 _nonce,
    bytes memory _payload
  ) internal virtual override {
    uint8 packetType = _payload.toUint8(0);

    if (packetType == PT_SEND) {
      _sendAck(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    } else if (packetType == PT_SEND_AND_CALL) {
      _sendAndCallAck(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    } else {
      revert("OFTCore: unknown packet type");
    }
  }

  function _send(
    address _from,
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    address payable _refundAddress,
    address _zroPaymentAddress,
    bytes memory _adapterParams
  ) internal virtual returns (uint256 amount) {
    _checkAdapterParams(_dstChainId, PT_SEND, _adapterParams, NO_EXTRA_GAS);

    (amount, ) = _removeDust(_amount);
    amount = _debitFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, amount); // amount returned should not have dust
    require(amount > 0, "OFTCore: amount too small");

    bytes memory lzPayload = _encodeSendPayload(_toAddress, _ld2sd(amount), _from);
    _lzSend(_dstChainId, lzPayload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams, msg.value);

    emit SendToChain(_dstChainId, _from, _toAddress, amount);
  }

  function _sendAck(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    bytes memory,
    uint64,
    bytes memory _payload
  ) internal virtual {
    (address to, uint64 amountSD, address from) = _decodeSendPayload(_payload);
    if (to == address(0)) {
      to = address(0xdead);
    }

    uint256 amount = _sd2ld(amountSD);
    amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, to, amount);

    emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, to, amount, from);
  }

  function _sendAndCall(
    address _from,
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    bytes memory _payload,
    uint64 _dstGasForCall,
    address payable _refundAddress,
    address _zroPaymentAddress,
    bytes memory _adapterParams
  ) internal virtual returns (uint256 amount) {
    _checkAdapterParams(_dstChainId, PT_SEND_AND_CALL, _adapterParams, _dstGasForCall);

    (amount, ) = _removeDust(_amount);
    amount = _debitFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, amount);
    require(amount > 0, "OFTCore: amount too small");

    // encode the msg.sender into the payload instead of _from
    bytes memory lzPayload = _encodeSendAndCallPayload(msg.sender, 
                                                       _toAddress, 
                                                       _ld2sd(amount), 
                                                       _payload, 
                                                       _dstGasForCall);
    _lzSend(_dstChainId, lzPayload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams, msg.value);

    emit SendToChain(_dstChainId, _from, _toAddress, amount);
  }

  function _sendAndCallAck(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    bytes memory _srcAddress,
    uint64 _nonce,
    bytes memory _payload
  ) internal virtual {
    (bytes32 from, address to, uint64 amountSD, bytes memory payloadForCall, uint64 gasForCall) 
        = _decodeSendAndCallPayload(_payload);

    bool credited = creditedPackets[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
    uint256 amount = _sd2ld(amountSD);

    // credit to this contract first, and then transfer to receiver only if callOnOFTReceived() succeeds
    if (!credited) {
      amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, address(this), amount);
      creditedPackets[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = true;
      totalCreditedAmount += amount;
    }

    if (!_isContract(to)) {
      emit NonContractAddress(to);
      return;
    }

    // workaround for stack too deep
    uint16 srcChainId = _srcChainId;
    bytes memory srcAddress = _srcAddress;
    uint64 nonce = _nonce;
    bytes memory payload = _payload;
    bytes32 from_ = from;
    address to_ = to;
    uint256 amount_ = amount;
    bytes memory payloadForCall_ = payloadForCall;

    // no gas limit for the call if retry
    uint256 gas = credited ? gasleft() : gasForCall;
    (bool success, bytes memory reason) = address(this).excessivelySafeCall(
      gasleft(),
      150,
      abi.encodeWithSelector(this.callOnOFTReceived.selector, 
                             srcChainId, srcAddress, nonce, 
                             from_, to_, amount_, 
                             payloadForCall_, gas)
    );

    if (success) {
      bytes32 hash = keccak256(payload);
      emit CallOFTReceivedSuccess(srcChainId, srcAddress, nonce, hash);
      totalCreditedAmount -= amount;
    } else {
      // store the failed message into the nonblockingLzApp
      _storeFailedMessage(srcChainId, srcAddress, nonce, payload, reason);
    }
  }

  function _isContract(address _account) internal view returns (bool) {
    return _account.code.length > 0;
  }

  function _checkAdapterParams(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    uint16 _pkType,
    bytes memory _adapterParams,
    uint256 _extraGas
  ) internal virtual {
    if (useCustomAdapterParams) {
      _checkGasLimit(_dstChainId, _pkType, _adapterParams, _extraGas);
    } else {
      require(_adapterParams.length == 0, "OFTCore: _adapterParams must be empty.");
    }
  }

  function _ld2sd(uint256 _amount) internal view virtual returns (uint64) {
    uint256 amountSD = _amount / _ld2sdRate();
    require(amountSD <= type(uint64).max, "OFTCore: amountSD overflow");
    return uint64(amountSD);
  }

  function _sd2ld(uint64 _amountSD) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
    return _amountSD * _ld2sdRate();
  }

  function _removeDust(uint256 _amount) internal view virtual returns (uint256 amountAfter, uint256 dust) {
    dust = _amount % _ld2sdRate();
    amountAfter = _amount - dust;
  }

  function _encodeSendPayload(bytes32 _toAddress, uint64 _amountSD, address _from) internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
    return abi.encodePacked(PT_SEND, _toAddress, _amountSD, _addressToBytes32(_from));
  }
  
  function _decodeSendPayload(bytes memory _payload) internal view virtual returns (address to, uint64 amountSD, address from) {
    require(_payload.toUint8(0) == PT_SEND && _payload.length == 73, "OFTCore: invalid payload");

    to = _payload.toAddress(13); // drop the first 12 bytes of bytes32, we only need the 20 bytes of the address
    amountSD = _payload.toUint64(33);
    from = _payload.toAddress(53); // drop the first 12 bytes of bytes32, we only need the 20 bytes of the address
  }

  function _encodeSendAndCallPayload(
    address _from,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint64 _amountSD,
    bytes memory _payload,
    uint64 _dstGasForCall
  ) internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
    return abi.encodePacked(PT_SEND_AND_CALL, 
                            _toAddress, 
                            _amountSD, 
                            _addressToBytes32(_from), 
                            _dstGasForCall, 
                            _payload);
  }

  function _decodeSendAndCallPayload(bytes memory _payload)
    internal
    view
    virtual
    returns (
      bytes32 from,
      address to,
      uint64 amountSD,
      bytes memory payload,
      uint64 dstGasForCall
    )
  {
    require(_payload.toUint8(0) == PT_SEND_AND_CALL, "OFTCore: invalid payload");

    to = _payload.toAddress(13); // drop the first 12 bytes of bytes32
    amountSD = _payload.toUint64(33);
    from = _payload.toBytes32(41);
    dstGasForCall = _payload.toUint64(73);
    payload = _payload.slice(81, _payload.length - 81);
  }

  function _addressToBytes32(address _address) internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
    return bytes32(uint256(uint160(_address)));
  }

  function _debitFrom(
    address _from,
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal virtual returns (uint256);

  function _creditTo(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    address _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal virtual returns (uint256);

  function _transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal virtual returns (uint256);

  function _ld2sdRate() internal view virtual returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol";
import "../util/BytesLib.sol";

/*
 * a generic LzReceiver implementation
 */
abstract contract LzApp is Ownable, ILayerZeroReceiver, ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
  using BytesLib for bytes;

  // ua can not send payload larger than this by default, but it can be changed by the ua owner
  uint256 public constant DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT = 10000;

  ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable lzEndpoint;
  mapping(uint16 => bytes) public trustedRemoteLookup;
  mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint16 => uint256)) public minDstGasLookup;
  mapping(uint16 => uint256) public payloadSizeLimitLookup;
  address public precrime;

  event SetPrecrime(address precrime);
  event SetTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _path);
  event SetTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _remoteAddress);
  event SetMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, uint256 _minDstGas);

  constructor(address _endpoint) {
    lzEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);
  }

  function lzReceive(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    bytes calldata _srcAddress,
    uint64 _nonce,
    bytes calldata _payload
  ) public virtual override {
    // lzReceive must be called by the endpoint for security
    require(_msgSender() == address(lzEndpoint), "LzApp: invalid endpoint caller");

    bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
    // if will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress).
    // should not receive message from untrusted remote.
    require(_srcAddress.length == trustedRemote.length 
            && trustedRemote.length > 0 
            && keccak256(_srcAddress) == keccak256(trustedRemote), 
            "LzApp: invalid source sending contract");

    _blockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
  }

  // abstract function - the default behaviour of LayerZero is blocking.
  // See: NonblockingLzApp if you dont need to enforce ordered messaging
  function _blockingLzReceive(
    uint16 _srcChainId,
    bytes memory _srcAddress,
    uint64 _nonce,
    bytes memory _payload
  ) internal virtual;

  function _lzSend(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes memory _payload,
    address payable _refundAddress,
    address _zroPaymentAddress,
    bytes memory _adapterParams,
    uint256 _nativeFee
  ) internal virtual {
    bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_dstChainId];
    require(trustedRemote.length != 0, "LzApp: destination chain is not a trusted source");
    _checkPayloadSize(_dstChainId, _payload.length);
    lzEndpoint.send{ value: _nativeFee }(_dstChainId, 
                                         trustedRemote, 
                                         _payload, 
                                         _refundAddress, 
                                         _zroPaymentAddress, 
                                         _adapterParams);
  }

  function _checkGasLimit(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    uint16 _type,
    bytes memory _adapterParams,
    uint256 _extraGas
  ) internal view virtual {
    uint256 providedGasLimit = _getGasLimit(_adapterParams);
    uint256 minGasLimit = minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_type] + _extraGas;
    require(minGasLimit > 0, "LzApp: minGasLimit not set");
    require(providedGasLimit >= minGasLimit, "LzApp: gas limit is too low");
  }

  function _getGasLimit(bytes memory _adapterParams) internal pure virtual returns (uint256 gasLimit) {
    require(_adapterParams.length >= 34, "LzApp: invalid adapterParams");
    assembly {
      gasLimit := mload(add(_adapterParams, 34))
    }
  }

  function _checkPayloadSize(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _payloadSize) internal view virtual {
    uint256 payloadSizeLimit = payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId];
    if (payloadSizeLimit == 0) {
      // use default if not set
      payloadSizeLimit = DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT;
    }
    require(_payloadSize <= payloadSizeLimit, "LzApp: payload size is too large");
  }

  //---------------------------UserApplication config----------------------------------------
  function getConfig(
    uint16 _version,
    uint16 _chainId,
    address,
    uint256 _configType
  ) external view returns (bytes memory) {
    return lzEndpoint.getConfig(_version, _chainId, address(this), _configType);
  }

  // generic config for LayerZero user Application
  function setConfig(
    uint16 _version,
    uint16 _chainId,
    uint256 _configType,
    bytes calldata _config
  ) external override onlyOwner {
    lzEndpoint.setConfig(_version, _chainId, _configType, _config);
  }

  function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
    lzEndpoint.setSendVersion(_version);
  }

  function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
    lzEndpoint.setReceiveVersion(_version);
  }

  function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external override onlyOwner {
    lzEndpoint.forceResumeReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress);
  }

  // _path = abi.encodePacked(remoteAddress, localAddress)
  // this function set the trusted path for the cross-chain communication
  function setTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _path) external onlyOwner {
    trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = _path;
    emit SetTrustedRemote(_remoteChainId, _path);
  }

  function setTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _remoteAddress) external onlyOwner {
    trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = abi.encodePacked(_remoteAddress, address(this));
    emit SetTrustedRemoteAddress(_remoteChainId, _remoteAddress);
  }

  function getTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId) external view returns (bytes memory) {
    bytes memory path = trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId];
    require(path.length != 0, "LzApp: no trusted path record");
    return path.slice(0, path.length - 20); // the last 20 bytes should be address(this)
  }

  function setPrecrime(address _precrime) external onlyOwner {
    precrime = _precrime;
    emit SetPrecrime(_precrime);
  }

  function setMinDstGas(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    uint16 _packetType,
    uint256 _minGas
  ) external onlyOwner {
    require(_minGas > 0, "LzApp: invalid minGas");
    minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_packetType] = _minGas;
    emit SetMinDstGas(_dstChainId, _packetType, _minGas);
  }

  // if the size is 0, it means default size limit
  function setPayloadSizeLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _size) external onlyOwner {
    payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId] = _size;
  }

  //--------------------------- VIEW FUNCTION ----------------------------------------
  function isTrustedRemote(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool) {
    bytes memory trustedSource = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
    return keccak256(trustedSource) == keccak256(_srcAddress);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
/*
 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
 * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
 *
 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
 */
pragma solidity 0.8.19;


library BytesLib {
    function concat(
        bytes memory _preBytes,
        bytes memory _postBytes
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (bytes memory)
    {
        bytes memory tempBytes;

        assembly {
        // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
        // Solidity does for memory variables.
            tempBytes := mload(0x40)

        // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
        // the memory for tempBytes.
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, length)

        // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
        // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
        // the starting location.
            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
        // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
        // first bytes array.
            let end := add(mc, length)

            for {
            // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
            // 32 bytes into its memory.
                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
            // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
            // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
            // at a time.
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }

        // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
        // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
        // tempBytes memory.
            length := mload(_postBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))

        // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
        // actual end of the _preBytes data.
            mc := end
        // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
        // length of the arrays.
            end := add(mc, length)

            for {
                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }

        // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
        // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
        // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
        // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
        // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
            mstore(0x40, and(
            add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
            not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
            ))
        }

        return tempBytes;
    }

    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
        assembly {
        // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
        // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
        // because arrays use the entire slot.)
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
        // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
        // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
        // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
        // byte divided by two for even values.
        // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
        // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
        // with -1 and divide by two.
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
        // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
        // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
        // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
            case 2 {
            // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
            // update the contents of the slot.
            // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                sstore(
                _preBytes.slot,
                // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                // next block
                add(
                // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                fslot,
                add(
                mul(
                div(
                // load the bytes from memory
                mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                // zero all bytes to the right
                exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                ),
                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                // leave space for the length in the slot
                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                ),
                // increase length by the double of the memory
                // bytes length
                mul(mlength, 2)
                )
                )
                )
            }
            case 1 {
            // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
            // will exceed it.
            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))

            // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))

            // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
            // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
            // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
            // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
            // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
            // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
            // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
            // stored value.

                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)

                sstore(
                sc,
                add(
                and(
                fslot,
                0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
                ),
                and(mload(mc), mask)
                )
                )

                for {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }

                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))

                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
            default {
            // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
            // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))

            // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))

            // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
            // case 1 above.
                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)

                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))

                for {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }

                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))

                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
        }
    }

    function slice(
        bytes memory _bytes,
        uint256 _start,
        uint256 _length
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (bytes memory)
    {
        require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");

        bytes memory tempBytes;

        assembly {
            switch iszero(_length)
            case 0 {
            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
            // Solidity does for memory variables.
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)

            // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
            // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
            // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
            // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
            // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
            // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
            // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
            // the actual length of the slice.
                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)

            // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
            // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
            // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
            // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                let end := add(mc, _length)

                for {
                // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                // as the one above.
                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                }

                mstore(tempBytes, _length)

            //update free-memory pointer
            //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
            }
            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
            default {
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
            //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
            //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                mstore(tempBytes, 0)

                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
            }
        }

        return tempBytes;
    }

    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
        address tempAddress;

        assembly {
            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }

        return tempAddress;
    }

    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1 , "toUint8_outOfBounds");
        uint8 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
        uint16 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
        uint32 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
        uint64 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
        uint96 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
        uint128 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
        uint256 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
        bytes32 tempBytes32;

        assembly {
            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }

        return tempBytes32;
    }

    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            let length := mload(_preBytes)

        // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
            case 1 {
            // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
            //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
            // cb = 1 - don't breaker
            // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1

                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)

                for {
                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                // the next line is the loop condition:
                // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                    // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
            // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }

    function equalStorage(
        bytes storage _preBytes,
        bytes memory _postBytes
    )
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
        // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
        // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)

        // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(slength, mlength)
            case 1 {
            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                    case 1 {
                    // blank the last byte which is the length
                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)

                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                            success := 0
                        }
                    }
                    default {
                    // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                    //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                    // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                    // cb = 0 - break
                        let cb := 1

                    // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)

                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                        let end := add(mc, mlength)

                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                        for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                        } {
                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                            // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                                cb := 0
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
            // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "../OFTCoreV2.sol";
import "../interfaces/IOFTWithFee.sol";
import "./Fee.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

abstract contract BaseOFTWithFee is OFTCoreV2, Fee, ERC165, IOFTWithFee {
  constructor(uint8 _sharedDecimals, address _lzEndpoint) OFTCoreV2(_sharedDecimals, _lzEndpoint) {}

  /************************************************************************
   * public functions
   ************************************************************************/
  function sendFrom(
    address _from,
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    uint256 _minAmount,
    LzCallParams calldata _callParams
  ) public payable virtual override {
    (_amount, ) = _payOFTFee(_from, _dstChainId, _amount);
    _amount = _send(_from, 
                    _dstChainId, 
                    _toAddress, 
                    _amount, 
                    _callParams.refundAddress, 
                    _callParams.zroPaymentAddress, 
                    _callParams.adapterParams);
    require(_amount >= _minAmount, "BaseOFTWithFee: amount is less than minAmount");
  }

  function sendAndCall(
    address _from,
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    uint256 _minAmount,
    bytes calldata _payload,
    uint64 _dstGasForCall,
    LzCallParams calldata _callParams
  ) public payable virtual override {
    (_amount, ) = _payOFTFee(_from, _dstChainId, _amount);
    _amount = _sendAndCall(_from, 
                           _dstChainId, 
                           _toAddress, 
                           _amount, 
                           _payload, 
                           _dstGasForCall, 
                           _callParams.refundAddress, 
                           _callParams.zroPaymentAddress, 
                           _callParams.adapterParams);
    require(_amount >= _minAmount, "BaseOFTWithFee: amount is less than minAmount");
  }

  /************************************************************************
   * public view functions
   ************************************************************************/
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
    return interfaceId == type(IOFTWithFee).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
  }

  function estimateSendFee(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    bool _useZro,
    bytes calldata _adapterParams
  ) public view virtual override returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee) {
    return _estimateSendFee(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount, _useZro, _adapterParams);
  }

  function estimateSendAndCallFee(
    uint16 _dstChainId,
    bytes32 _toAddress,
    uint256 _amount,
    bytes calldata _payload,
    uint64 _dstGasForCall,
    bool _useZro,
    bytes calldata _adapterParams
  ) public view virtual override returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee) {
    return _estimateSendAndCallFee(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount, _payload, _dstGasForCall, _useZro, _adapterParams);
  }

  function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256);

  function token() public view virtual override returns (address);

  function _transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal virtual override(Fee, OFTCoreV2) returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the IOFT core standard
 */
interface ICommonOFT is IERC165 {

    struct LzCallParams {
        address payable refundAddress;
        address zroPaymentAddress;
        bytes adapterParams;
    }

    /**
     * @dev estimate send token `_tokenId` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * _dstChainId - L0 defined chain id to send tokens too
     * _toAddress - dynamic bytes array which contains the address to whom you are sending tokens to on the dstChain
     * _amount - amount of the tokens to transfer
     * _useZro - indicates to use zro to pay L0 fees
     * _adapterParam - flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services in L0
     */
    function estimateSendFee(uint16 _dstChainId, 
                             bytes32 _toAddress, 
                             uint _amount, 
                             bool _useZro, 
                             bytes calldata _adapterParams) 
                             external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);

    function estimateSendAndCallFee(uint16 _dstChainId, 
                                    bytes32 _toAddress, 
                                    uint _amount, 
                                    bytes calldata _payload, 
                                    uint64 _dstGasForCall, 
                                    bool _useZro, 
                                    bytes calldata _adapterParams) 
                                    external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);

    /**
     * @dev returns the circulating amount of tokens on current chain
     */
    function circulatingSupply() external view returns (uint);

    /**
     * @dev returns the address of the ERC20 token
     */
    function token() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "../interfaces/ICommonOFT.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the IOFT core standard
 */
interface IOFTWithFee is ICommonOFT {

    /**
     * @dev send `_amount` amount of token to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`) from `_from`
     * `_from` the owner of token
     * `_dstChainId` the destination chain identifier
     * `_toAddress` can be any size depending on the `dstChainId`.
     * `_amount` the quantity of tokens in wei
     * `_minAmount` the minimum amount of tokens to receive on dstChain
     * `_refundAddress` the address LayerZero refunds if too much message fee is sent
     * `_zroPaymentAddress` set to address(0x0) if not paying in ZRO (LayerZero Token)
     * `_adapterParams` is a flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services
     */
    function sendFrom(address _from, 
                      uint16 _dstChainId, 
                      bytes32 _toAddress, 
                      uint _amount, 
                      uint _minAmount, 
                      LzCallParams calldata _callParams) external payable;

    function sendAndCall(address _from, 
                         uint16 _dstChainId, 
                         bytes32 _toAddress, 
                         uint _amount, 
                         uint _minAmount, 
                         bytes calldata _payload, 
                         uint64 _dstGasForCall, 
                         LzCallParams calldata _callParams) external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./LzApp.sol";
import "../util/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol";

/*
 * the default LayerZero messaging behaviour is blocking, i.e. any failed message will block the channel
 * this abstract class try-catch all fail messages and store locally for future retry. hence, non-blocking
 * NOTE: if the srcAddress is not configured properly, 
 * it will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress)
 */
abstract contract NonblockingLzApp is LzApp {
    using ExcessivelySafeCall for address;

    constructor(address _endpoint) LzApp(_endpoint) {}

    mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint64 => bytes32))) public failedMessages;

    event MessageFailed(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes _payload, bytes _reason);
    event RetryMessageSuccess(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes32 _payloadHash);

    // overriding the virtual function in LzReceiver
    function _blockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                                bytes memory _srcAddress, 
                                uint64 _nonce, 
                                bytes memory _payload) internal virtual override {
        (bool success, bytes memory reason) 
            = address(this).excessivelySafeCall(gasleft(), 
                                                150, 
                                                abi.encodeWithSelector(this.nonblockingLzReceive.selector, 
                                                                       _srcChainId, 
                                                                       _srcAddress, 
                                                                       _nonce, 
                                                                       _payload));
        // try-catch all errors/exceptions
        if (!success) {
            _storeFailedMessage(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, reason);
        }
    }

    function _storeFailedMessage(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                                 bytes memory _srcAddress, 
                                 uint64 _nonce, 
                                 bytes memory _payload, 
                                 bytes memory _reason) internal virtual {
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = keccak256(_payload);
        emit MessageFailed(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, _reason);
    }

    function nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                                  bytes calldata _srcAddress, 
                                  uint64 _nonce, 
                                  bytes calldata _payload) public virtual {
        // only internal transaction
        require(_msgSender() == address(this), "NonblockingLzApp: caller must be LzApp");
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }

    //@notice override this function
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                                   bytes memory _srcAddress, 
                                   uint64 _nonce, 
                                   bytes memory _payload) internal virtual;

    function retryMessage(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                          bytes calldata _srcAddress, 
                          uint64 _nonce, 
                          bytes calldata _payload) public payable virtual {
        // assert there is message to retry
        bytes32 payloadHash = failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
        require(payloadHash != bytes32(0), "NonblockingLzApp: no stored message");
        require(keccak256(_payload) == payloadHash, "NonblockingLzApp: invalid payload");
        // clear the stored message
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = bytes32(0);
        // execute the message. revert if it fails again
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        emit RetryMessageSuccess(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, payloadHash);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./BaseOFTWithFee.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "../interfaces/IMintableBurnable.sol";

contract IndirectOFTV2WithFee is BaseOFTWithFee {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    
    address public immutable innerToken;
    uint public immutable ld2sdRate;

    constructor(
        address _token,
        uint8 _sharedDecimals,
        address _lzEndpoint
    )  BaseOFTWithFee(_sharedDecimals, _lzEndpoint) {
        innerToken = _token;

        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _token.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSignature("decimals()"));
        require(success, "IndirectOFTWithFee: failed to get token decimals");
        uint8 decimals = abi.decode(data, (uint8));

        require(_sharedDecimals <= decimals && _sharedDecimals <= 10, "IndirectOFTWithFee: sharedDecimals is too big");
        ld2sdRate = 10 ** (decimals - _sharedDecimals);
    }

    /************************************************************************
     * public functions
     ************************************************************************/
    function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint) {
        return IERC20(innerToken).totalSupply();
    }

    function token() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return innerToken;
    }

    /************************************************************************
     * internal functions
     ************************************************************************/
    function _debitFrom(address _from, uint16, bytes32, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns (uint) {
        require(_from == _msgSender(), "IndirectOFTWithFee: owner is not send caller");
        IMintableBurnable(innerToken).burnFrom(_from, _amount);

        return _amount;
    }

    function _creditTo(uint16, address _toAddress, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns (uint) {
        IMintableBurnable(innerToken).mint(_toAddress, _amount);

        return _amount;
    }

    function _transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) internal virtual override returns (uint){
        if (_from == address(this)) {
            IERC20(innerToken).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(innerToken).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
        }

        return _amount;
    }

    function _ld2sdRate() internal view virtual override returns (uint) {
        return ld2sdRate;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

library ExcessivelySafeCall {
    uint256 constant LOW_28_MASK =
    0x00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;

    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := call(
            _gas, // gas
            _target, // recipient
            0, // ether value
            add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
            mload(_calldata), // inlen
            0, // outloc
            0 // outlen
            )
        // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
        // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
        // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }

    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeStaticCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal view returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := staticcall(
            _gas, // gas
            _target, // recipient
            add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
            mload(_calldata), // inlen
            0, // outloc
            0 // outlen
            )
        // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
        // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
        // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps function selectors in encoded contract calls
     * @dev Allows reuse of encoded calldata for functions with identical
     * argument types but different names. It simply swaps out the first 4 bytes
     * for the new selector. This function modifies memory in place, and should
     * only be used with caution.
     * @param _newSelector The new 4-byte selector
     * @param _buf The encoded contract args
     */
    function swapSelector(bytes4 _newSelector, bytes memory _buf)
    internal
    pure
    {
        require(_buf.length >= 4);
        uint256 _mask = LOW_28_MASK;
        assembly {
        // load the first word of
            let _word := mload(add(_buf, 0x20))
        // mask out the top 4 bytes
        // /x
            _word := and(_word, _mask)
            _word := or(_newSelector, _word)
            mstore(add(_buf, 0x20), _word)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IOFTReceiverV2 {
    /**
     * @dev Called by the OFT contract when tokens are received from source chain.
     * @param _srcChainId The chain id of the source chain.
     * @param _srcAddress The address of the OFT token contract on the source chain.
     * @param _nonce The nonce of the transaction on the source chain.
     * @param _from The address of the account who calls the sendAndCall() on the source chain.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
     * @param _payload Additional data with no specified format.
     */
    function onOFTReceived(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                           bytes calldata _srcAddress, 
                           uint64 _nonce, 
                           bytes32 _from, 
                           uint _amount, 
                           bytes calldata _payload) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IMintableBurnable {
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external;

    function burn(uint256 amount) external;
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 amount) external ;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";

interface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains
    // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract
    // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed, 
    //                         refund the additional amount to this address
    // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction
    // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. 
    //                         e.g. receive airdropped native gas from the relayer on destination
    function send(uint16 _dstChainId, 
                  bytes calldata _destination, 
                  bytes calldata _payload, 
                  address payable _refundAddress, 
                  address _zroPaymentAddress, 
                  bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;

    // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain
    // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain
    // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce
    // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution
    // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract
    function receivePayload(uint16 _srcChainId, 
                            bytes calldata _srcAddress, 
                            address _dstAddress, 
                            uint64 _nonce, 
                            uint _gasLimit, 
                            bytes calldata _payload) external;

    // @notice get the inboundNonce of a lzApp from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);

    // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);

    // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero
    // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token
    // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain
    function estimateFees(uint16 _dstChainId, 
                          address _userApplication, 
                          bytes calldata _payload, 
                          bool _payInZRO, 
                          bytes calldata _adapterParam) 
                          external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);

    // @notice get this Endpoint's immutable source identifier
    function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);

    // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    // @param _payload - the payload to be retried
    function retryPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, bytes calldata _payload) external;

    // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);

    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);

    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);

    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);

    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);

    // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    function getConfig(uint16 _version, 
                       uint16 _chainId, 
                       address _userApplication, 
                       uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);

    // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);

    // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface ILayerZeroReceiver {
    // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain
    // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce
    // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent
    function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.
    function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external;

    // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;

    // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;

    // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain
    // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}