Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title IUnorderedNonce
/// @notice Interface for the UnorderedNonce contract
interface IUnorderedNonce {
    error NonceAlreadyUsed();

    /// @notice mapping of nonces consumed by each address, where a nonce is a single bit on the 256-bit bitmap
    /// @dev word is at most type(uint248).max
    function nonces(address owner, uint256 word) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Revoke a nonce by spending it, preventing it from being used again
    /// @dev Used in cases where a valid nonce has not been broadcasted onchain, and the owner wants to revoke the validity of the nonce
    /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with native-token related actions
    function revokeNonce(uint256 nonce) external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Compatible with OpenZeppelin Contracts ^5.4.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.26;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";

import {IPositionManager, PoolKey as PositionPoolKey} from "v4-periphery/src/interfaces/IPositionManager.sol";
import "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol";
import "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
import "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IHooks.sol";
import "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/TickMath.sol";
import "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/SafeCast.sol";
import "v4-periphery/src/libraries/LiquidityAmounts.sol";
import "v4-periphery/src/libraries/Actions.sol";
import "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
import "permit2/src/interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title PONG - The x402 Response Protocol Token
 * @notice Like PING but returns 402 responses - Uniswap V4 integration
 * @dev EIP-3009 compliant with automated liquidity deployment
 */
contract Pong is ERC20, ERC20Burnable, AccessControl, EIP712, Ownable {
    /// @notice The error thrown when the array length mismatch
    error ArrayLengthMismatch();
    /// @notice The error thrown when the tx hash has already been minted
    error AlreadyMinted(address to, bytes32 txHash);
    /// @notice The error thrown when the mint count exceeds the maximum mint count
    error MaxMintCountExceeded();

    // --- EIP-3009 specific errors ---
    error AuthorizationStateInvalid(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce); // used or canceled
    error AuthorizationExpired(uint256 nowTime, uint256 validBefore);
    error AuthorizationNotYetValid(uint256 nowTime, uint256 validAfter);
    error InvalidSigner(address signer, address expected);
    error InvalidRecipient(address to);

    // --- EIP-3009 events ---
    event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
    event AuthorizationCanceled(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);

    // --- EIP-3009 typehashes (per spec) ---
    bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
        "TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)"
    );

    bytes32 private constant _RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
        "ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)"
    );

    bytes32 private constant _CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)");

    // --- EIP-3009 authorization state tracking ---
    // 0 = Unused, 1 = Used, 2 = Canceled
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint8)) private _authorizationStates;

    // -- immutable state --

    /// @notice The pool manager (Uniswap v4 PoolManager)
    IPoolManager internal immutable POOL_MANAGER;

    /// @notice The PositionManager for managing liquidity NFTs
    IPositionManager internal immutable POSITION_MANAGER;

    /// @notice Permit2 for token approvals
    IAllowanceTransfer internal immutable PERMIT2;

    /// @notice The payment token (USDC on mainnet)
    address internal immutable PAYMENT_TOKEN;

    /// @notice The total payment token amount for liquidity pool seeding
    uint256 internal immutable PAYMENT_SEED;

    /// @notice The pool seed amount (PONG tokens for liquidity)
    uint256 internal immutable POOL_SEED_AMOUNT;

    /// @notice The amount of tokens to mint per user (5,000 PONG)
    uint256 internal immutable MINT_AMOUNT;

    /// @notice The maximum number of mints allowed (180,000 users = 900M tokens)
    uint256 internal immutable MAX_MINT_COUNT;

    /// @notice The number of mints completed so far
    uint256 internal _mintCount;

    /// @notice Tracks which tx hashes have already been minted
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public hasMinted;

    /// @notice The lp guard hook
    address internal lpGuardHook;

    /// @notice Token ID for the protocol-owned LP position
    uint256 internal _lpTokenId;

    /// @notice Flag indicating whether liquidity has been deployed
    bool internal _liquidityDeployed;

    /// @notice Flag indicating whether emergency withdraw has been used
    bool internal _emergencyWithdrawUsed;

    /// @notice Timestamp when LP lock expires (2 months after deployment)
    uint256 internal _lpUnlockTime;

    /// @notice LP lock duration (2 months)
    uint256 public constant LP_LOCK_DURATION = 60 days;

    /// @notice Emitted when the position manager mints the protocol-owned LP token
    event LiquidityDeployed(uint256 tokenId, uint128 liquidity, uint256 unlockTime);

    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected for the protocol-owned LP token
    event FeesCollected(address recipient, uint256 amountToken0, uint256 amountToken1);

    /// @notice Constant sqrtPriceX96 when payment token precedes Pong token
    uint160 internal immutable SQRT_PRICE_PAYMENT_TOKEN_FIRST;

    /// @notice Constant sqrtPriceX96 when Pong token precedes payment token
    uint160 internal immutable SQRT_PRICE_PONG_FIRST;

    /// @notice Cached sorted token ordering flag (true when payment token < Pong)
    bool internal immutable PAYMENT_TOKEN_IS_TOKEN0;

    /// @notice Role identifier for minters allowed to call batchMint
    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");

    constructor(
        uint256 _mintAmount,
        uint256 _maxMintCount,
        IPoolManager _poolManager,
        IPositionManager _positionManager,
        IAllowanceTransfer _permit2,
        address _paymentToken,
        uint256 _paymentSeed,
        uint256 _poolSeedAmount
    ) ERC20("Pong", "PONG") EIP712("Pong", "1") Ownable(msg.sender) {
        _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);
        MINT_AMOUNT = _mintAmount;
        MAX_MINT_COUNT = _maxMintCount;
        POOL_MANAGER = _poolManager;
        POSITION_MANAGER = _positionManager;
        PERMIT2 = _permit2;
        PAYMENT_TOKEN = _paymentToken;
        PAYMENT_SEED = _paymentSeed;
        POOL_SEED_AMOUNT = _poolSeedAmount;

        bool paymentTokenIsToken0 = _paymentToken < address(this);
        PAYMENT_TOKEN_IS_TOKEN0 = paymentTokenIsToken0;

        // Price ratios for PONG: 100k USDC : 1B PONG (accounting for decimals)
        // USDC: 6 decimals, PONG: 18 decimals
        // Same ratio as PING: 100k USDC : 1B PING
        // Total Supply Breakdown (50/50 split):
        //   - Users: 25,000 PONG per mint × 20,000 mints = 500M PONG (50%)
        //   - LP: Additional 500M PONG minted (50%) + 100k USDC
        //   - Total: 1,000,000,000 PONG
        uint160 sqrtPricePaymentFirst = 5602277097478614411626293834203267072; // 100k:1B ratio
        uint160 sqrtPricePongFirst = 1120455419495722778624; // Inverse ratio (1B:100k)
        SQRT_PRICE_PAYMENT_TOKEN_FIRST = sqrtPricePaymentFirst;
        SQRT_PRICE_PONG_FIRST = sqrtPricePongFirst;
    }

    // -------------------------
    // EIP-3009 public interface
    // -------------------------

    /// @notice EIP-712 domain separator (for compatibility with offchain tooling)
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    /// @notice Returns authorization state for a given authorizer & nonce.
    /// true = Used or Canceled, false = Unused
    function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce) external view returns (bool) {
        return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] != 0;
    }

    /// @notice Execute an ERC20 transfer signed by `from`.
    function transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (bool) {
        _validateTimeframe(validAfter, validBefore);
        _useAuthorization(from, nonce);

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(_TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, from, to, value, validAfter, validBefore, nonce)
        );
        _requireValidSignature(from, structHash, v, r, s);

        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Execute a transfer to the caller, preventing front-running.
    /// `to` MUST equal msg.sender per EIP-3009 best-practice.
    function receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (bool) {
        if (to != msg.sender) revert InvalidRecipient(to);

        _validateTimeframe(validAfter, validBefore);
        _useAuthorization(from, nonce);

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(_RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, from, to, value, validAfter, validBefore, nonce)
        );
        _requireValidSignature(from, structHash, v, r, s);

        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Cancel a previously issued authorization (that hasn't been used yet).
    function cancelAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
        // must be unused
        if (_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] != 0) {
            revert AuthorizationStateInvalid(authorizer, nonce);
        }

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce));
        _requireValidSignature(authorizer, structHash, v, r, s);

        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = 2; // Canceled
        emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
    }

    // -------------------------
    // Internal helpers (EIP-3009)
    // -------------------------

    function _validateTimeframe(uint256 validAfter, uint256 validBefore) internal view {
        uint256 nowTs = block.timestamp;
        if (nowTs <= validAfter) revert AuthorizationNotYetValid(nowTs, validAfter);
        if (nowTs >= validBefore) revert AuthorizationExpired(nowTs, validBefore);
    }

    function _useAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce) internal {
        // must be unused
        if (_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] != 0) {
            revert AuthorizationStateInvalid(authorizer, nonce);
        }
        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = 1; // Used
        emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
    }

    function _requireValidSignature(address expectedSigner, bytes32 structHash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
        internal
        view
    {
        bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
        address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, v, r, s);
        if (signer != expectedSigner) revert InvalidSigner(signer, expectedSigner);
    }

    // -------------------------
    // Minting logic
    // -------------------------

    /// @notice Batch mints tokens to multiple addresses with unique txHashes
    /// @param to Array of addresses to mint tokens to
    /// @param txHashes Array of tx hashes to prevent double minting
    function batchMint(address[] memory to, bytes32[] memory txHashes) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
        if (to.length != txHashes.length) {
            revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
        }

        if (_mintCount + to.length > MAX_MINT_COUNT) {
            revert MaxMintCountExceeded();
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
            // check if the tx hash has already been minted
            if (hasMinted[txHashes[i]]) {
                revert AlreadyMinted(to[i], txHashes[i]);
            }

            hasMinted[txHashes[i]] = true;
            _mint(to[i], MINT_AMOUNT);
        }

        _mintCount += to.length;

        // Auto-deploy liquidity when mint completes
        if (_mintCount == MAX_MINT_COUNT) {
            _initializePoolAndDeployLiquidity(10_000, 200);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Initialize the Uniswap v4 pool, mint a full range LP position, and settle funds in one flow.
    /// @param fee The pool fee in pips (e.g. 10000 = 1%)
    /// @param tickSpacing The tick spacing for the pool configuration
    function _initializePoolAndDeployLiquidity(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) internal virtual {
        (address token0, address token1, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) = _sortedTokenData();

        PoolKey memory poolKey = PoolKey({
            currency0: Currency.wrap(token0),
            currency1: Currency.wrap(token1),
            fee: fee,
            tickSpacing: tickSpacing,
            hooks: IHooks(lpGuardHook)
        });

        // Initialize pool via PoolManager
        POOL_MANAGER.initialize(poolKey, sqrtPriceX96);

        // Prepare mint actions payload
        bytes memory actions = abi.encodePacked(uint8(Actions.MINT_POSITION), uint8(Actions.SETTLE_PAIR));

        // Total payment seed amount for liquidity
        uint256 amountPayment = PAYMENT_SEED;

        // Mint PONG tokens for LP
        _mint(address(this), POOL_SEED_AMOUNT);

        (uint128 amount0Max, uint128 amount1Max, uint128 liquidity) =
            _calculateMintParams(poolKey, amountPayment, POOL_SEED_AMOUNT);

        (int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) = _fullRangeTicks(tickSpacing);

        // Set up approvals for Permit2 and PositionManager
        IERC20(PAYMENT_TOKEN).approve(address(PERMIT2), amountPayment);
        IERC20(address(this)).approve(address(PERMIT2), POOL_SEED_AMOUNT);

        // Approve PositionManager via Permit2 for both tokens
        PERMIT2.approve(PAYMENT_TOKEN, address(POSITION_MANAGER), SafeCast.toUint160(amountPayment), type(uint48).max);
        PERMIT2.approve(
            address(this), address(POSITION_MANAGER), SafeCast.toUint160(POOL_SEED_AMOUNT), type(uint48).max
        );

        bytes[] memory params = new bytes[](2);
        params[0] =
            abi.encode(poolKey, tickLower, tickUpper, liquidity, amount0Max, amount1Max, address(this), bytes(""));
        params[1] = abi.encode(poolKey.currency0, poolKey.currency1);

        uint256 tokenIdBefore = POSITION_MANAGER.nextTokenId();
        POSITION_MANAGER.modifyLiquidities(abi.encode(actions, params), block.timestamp);

        uint256 mintedTokenId = tokenIdBefore;
        _lpTokenId = mintedTokenId;
        _liquidityDeployed = true;

        // Set LP lock: 2 months from deployment
        _lpUnlockTime = block.timestamp + LP_LOCK_DURATION;

        emit LiquidityDeployed(mintedTokenId, liquidity, _lpUnlockTime);
    }

    /// @notice Set the LP guard hook address (can only be called once before liquidity deployment)
    /// @param _lpGuardHook The address of the LP guard hook
    function setLpGuardHook(address _lpGuardHook) external virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(lpGuardHook == address(0), "Hook already set");
        require(_lpGuardHook != address(0), "Invalid hook address");
        lpGuardHook = _lpGuardHook;
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw funds before liquidity deployment (pre-launch only)
    /// @dev Can only be called once and only before liquidity is deployed to the pool
    function withdrawPreLaunch() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(!_liquidityDeployed, "Liquidity already deployed");
        require(!_emergencyWithdrawUsed, "Emergency withdraw already used");

        // Mark as used
        _emergencyWithdrawUsed = true;

        // Mint PONG LP seed tokens to sender
        _mint(msg.sender, POOL_SEED_AMOUNT);

        // Transfer all PAYMENT_TOKEN balance to sender
        uint256 balance = IERC20(PAYMENT_TOKEN).balanceOf(address(this));
        if (balance > 0) {
            IERC20(PAYMENT_TOKEN).transfer(msg.sender, balance);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Collect outstanding fees from the protocol-owned LP position to the owner
    /// @dev Can be called anytime to collect trading fees (does not remove liquidity)
    function collectLpFees() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        uint256 tokenId = _lpTokenId;
        require(tokenId != 0, "LP_NOT_INITIALIZED");

        (PositionPoolKey memory poolKey,) = POSITION_MANAGER.getPoolAndPositionInfo(tokenId);

        bytes memory actions = abi.encodePacked(uint8(Actions.DECREASE_LIQUIDITY), uint8(Actions.TAKE_PAIR));

        bytes[] memory params = new bytes[](2);
        params[0] = abi.encode(tokenId, uint256(0), uint128(0), uint128(0), bytes(""));
        params[1] = abi.encode(poolKey.currency0, poolKey.currency1, msg.sender);

        uint256 deadline = block.timestamp + 1 hours;
        POSITION_MANAGER.modifyLiquidities(abi.encode(actions, params), deadline);
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw the entire LP position after lock expires
    /// @dev Removes all liquidity and withdraws USDC + PONG to admin
    function withdrawLpPosition() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        require(block.timestamp >= _lpUnlockTime, "LP still locked");
        uint256 tokenId = _lpTokenId;
        require(tokenId != 0, "LP_NOT_INITIALIZED");

        (PositionPoolKey memory poolKey,) = POSITION_MANAGER.getPoolAndPositionInfo(tokenId);

        // Decrease all liquidity and take tokens (no burn)
        bytes memory actions = abi.encodePacked(
            uint8(Actions.DECREASE_LIQUIDITY),
            uint8(Actions.TAKE_PAIR)
        );

        bytes[] memory params = new bytes[](2);
        // Decrease all liquidity (type(uint128).max = remove all)
        params[0] = abi.encode(tokenId, type(uint256).max, uint128(type(uint128).max), uint128(type(uint128).max), bytes(""));
        // Take both tokens (USDC + PONG) to admin
        params[1] = abi.encode(poolKey.currency0, poolKey.currency1, msg.sender);

        uint256 deadline = block.timestamp + 1 hours;
        POSITION_MANAGER.modifyLiquidities(abi.encode(actions, params), deadline);

        // Note: NFT still exists but has 0 liquidity. You can transfer/burn it later if desired.
    }

    /// @notice Get LP lock information
    /// @return unlockTime Timestamp when LP can be withdrawn
    /// @return isLocked Whether LP is currently locked
    /// @return timeRemaining Seconds until unlock (0 if already unlocked)
    function getLpLockInfo() external view returns (uint256 unlockTime, bool isLocked, uint256 timeRemaining) {
        unlockTime = _lpUnlockTime;
        isLocked = block.timestamp < _lpUnlockTime;
        timeRemaining = isLocked ? _lpUnlockTime - block.timestamp : 0;
    }

    /// @notice Rescue any ERC20 token accidentally sent to the contract
    /// @param token The address of the ERC20 token to rescue
    /// @param amount The amount of tokens to rescue
    function rescueToken(address token, uint256 amount) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw all USDC from the contract
    /// @dev Before LP deployment: withdraws the USDC meant for LP
    /// @dev After LP deployment: withdraws any extra USDC accidentally sent to contract
    /// @dev After LP withdrawal: withdraws any remaining USDC dust
    function withdrawUsdc() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        uint256 usdcBalance = IERC20(PAYMENT_TOKEN).balanceOf(address(this));
        require(usdcBalance > 0, "No USDC to withdraw");

        IERC20(PAYMENT_TOKEN).transfer(msg.sender, usdcBalance);
    }


    /// @notice Collect the LP NFT and transfer it to the owner after the lock period
    /// @dev Use this if withdrawLpPosition() fails for any reason
    /// @dev The LP NFT can then be managed directly via Uniswap's PositionManager
    function collectLpNft() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
        uint256 tokenId = _lpTokenId;
        require(tokenId != 0, "LP_NOT_INITIALIZED");
        require(block.timestamp >= _lpUnlockTime, "LP_STILL_LOCKED");

        // Transfer the LP NFT from this contract to the admin
        // Using low-level call to avoid importing IERC721
        (bool success,) = address(POSITION_MANAGER).call(
            abi.encodeWithSignature("transferFrom(address,address,uint256)", address(this), msg.sender, tokenId)
        );
        require(success, "NFT_TRANSFER_FAILED");
    }

    function _calculateMintParams(PoolKey memory poolKey, uint256 amountPaymentToken, uint256 amountPong)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint128 amount0Max, uint128 amount1Max, uint128 liquidity)
    {
        uint256 amount0;
        uint256 amount1;

        if (PAYMENT_TOKEN_IS_TOKEN0) {
            amount0 = amountPaymentToken;
            amount1 = amountPong;
        } else {
            amount0 = amountPong;
            amount1 = amountPaymentToken;
        }

        amount0Max = SafeCast.toUint128(amount0);
        amount1Max = SafeCast.toUint128(amount1);

        uint256 sqrtPriceX96 = PAYMENT_TOKEN_IS_TOKEN0 ? SQRT_PRICE_PAYMENT_TOKEN_FIRST : SQRT_PRICE_PONG_FIRST;
        (int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) = _fullRangeTicks(poolKey.tickSpacing);

        liquidity = LiquidityAmounts.getLiquidityForAmounts(
            SafeCast.toUint160(sqrtPriceX96),
            TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickLower),
            TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickUpper),
            amount0,
            amount1
        );
    }

    function _fullRangeTicks(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) {
        tickLower = (TickMath.MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
        if (tickLower < TickMath.MIN_TICK) {
            tickLower += tickSpacing;
        }

        tickUpper = (TickMath.MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
        if (tickUpper > TickMath.MAX_TICK) {
            tickUpper -= tickSpacing;
        }
    }

    function _sortedTokenData() internal view returns (address token0, address token1, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
        if (PAYMENT_TOKEN_IS_TOKEN0) {
            token0 = PAYMENT_TOKEN;
            token1 = address(this);
            sqrtPriceX96 = SQRT_PRICE_PAYMENT_TOKEN_FIRST;
        } else {
            token0 = address(this);
            token1 = PAYMENT_TOKEN;
            sqrtPriceX96 = SQRT_PRICE_PONG_FIRST;
        }
    }

    // -------------------------
    // Getters
    // -------------------------

    /// @notice Returns the maximum mint count
    function maxMintCount() public view returns (uint256) {
        return MAX_MINT_COUNT;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the mint count
    function mintCount() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _mintCount;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the mint amount of the token (5,000 PONG)
    function mintAmount() public view returns (uint256) {
        return MINT_AMOUNT;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the payment seed amount for liquidity
    function paymentSeed() public view returns (uint256) {
        return PAYMENT_SEED;
    }

    /// @notice Returns whether liquidity has been deployed
    function liquidityDeployed() public view returns (bool) {
        return _liquidityDeployed;
    }

    /// @notice Get mint statistics for x402 backend
    function getMintStats() external view returns (
        uint256 totalSupply_,
        uint256 publicMinted,
        uint256 remainingPublic,
        uint256 percentMinted
    ) {
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply();
        uint256 maxPublicTokens = MAX_MINT_COUNT * MINT_AMOUNT;
        publicMinted = _mintCount * MINT_AMOUNT;
        remainingPublic = maxPublicTokens - publicMinted;
        percentMinted = (_mintCount * 100) / MAX_MINT_COUNT;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            _totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                _balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     * ```
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC20} from "../ERC20.sol";
import {Context} from "../../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public virtual {
        _burn(_msgSender(), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, deducting from
     * the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) public virtual {
        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), value);
        _burn(account, value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IAccessControl} from "./IAccessControl.sol";
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
import {ERC165} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address account => bool) hasRole;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 role => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role.
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].hasRole[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()`
     * is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account`
     * is missing `role`.
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(account, role);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
        if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
            revert AccessControlBadConfirmation();
        }

        _revokeRole(role, callerConfirmation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].hasRole[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to revoke `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].hasRole[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "./MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "../ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;

    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;

    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;

    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    string private _nameFallback;
    string private _versionFallback;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));

        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
import {PositionInfo} from "../libraries/PositionInfoLibrary.sol";

import {INotifier} from "./INotifier.sol";
import {IImmutableState} from "./IImmutableState.sol";
import {IERC721Permit_v4} from "./IERC721Permit_v4.sol";
import {IEIP712_v4} from "./IEIP712_v4.sol";
import {IMulticall_v4} from "./IMulticall_v4.sol";
import {IPoolInitializer_v4} from "./IPoolInitializer_v4.sol";
import {IUnorderedNonce} from "./IUnorderedNonce.sol";
import {IPermit2Forwarder} from "./IPermit2Forwarder.sol";

/// @title IPositionManager
/// @notice Interface for the PositionManager contract
interface IPositionManager is
    INotifier,
    IImmutableState,
    IERC721Permit_v4,
    IEIP712_v4,
    IMulticall_v4,
    IPoolInitializer_v4,
    IUnorderedNonce,
    IPermit2Forwarder
{
    /// @notice Thrown when the caller is not approved to modify a position
    error NotApproved(address caller);
    /// @notice Thrown when the block.timestamp exceeds the user-provided deadline
    error DeadlinePassed(uint256 deadline);
    /// @notice Thrown when calling transfer, subscribe, or unsubscribe when the PoolManager is unlocked.
    /// @dev This is to prevent hooks from being able to trigger notifications at the same time the position is being modified.
    error PoolManagerMustBeLocked();

    /// @notice Unlocks Uniswap v4 PoolManager and batches actions for modifying liquidity
    /// @dev This is the standard entrypoint for the PositionManager
    /// @param unlockData is an encoding of actions, and parameters for those actions
    /// @param deadline is the deadline for the batched actions to be executed
    function modifyLiquidities(bytes calldata unlockData, uint256 deadline) external payable;

    /// @notice Batches actions for modifying liquidity without unlocking v4 PoolManager
    /// @dev This must be called by a contract that has already unlocked the v4 PoolManager
    /// @param actions the actions to perform
    /// @param params the parameters to provide for the actions
    function modifyLiquiditiesWithoutUnlock(bytes calldata actions, bytes[] calldata params) external payable;

    /// @notice Used to get the ID that will be used for the next minted liquidity position
    /// @return uint256 The next token ID
    function nextTokenId() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Returns the liquidity of a position
    /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
    /// @return liquidity the position's liquidity, as a liquidityAmount
    /// @dev this value can be processed as an amount0 and amount1 by using the LiquidityAmounts library
    function getPositionLiquidity(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint128 liquidity);

    /// @notice Returns the pool key and position info of a position
    /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
    /// @return poolKey the pool key of the position
    /// @return PositionInfo a uint256 packed value holding information about the position including the range (tickLower, tickUpper)
    function getPoolAndPositionInfo(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (PoolKey memory, PositionInfo);

    /// @notice Returns the position info of a position
    /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
    /// @return a uint256 packed value holding information about the position including the range (tickLower, tickUpper)
    function positionInfo(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (PositionInfo);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20Minimal} from "../interfaces/external/IERC20Minimal.sol";
import {CustomRevert} from "../libraries/CustomRevert.sol";

type Currency is address;

using {greaterThan as >, lessThan as <, greaterThanOrEqualTo as >=, equals as ==} for Currency global;
using CurrencyLibrary for Currency global;

function equals(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(other);
}

function greaterThan(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) > Currency.unwrap(other);
}

function lessThan(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) < Currency.unwrap(other);
}

function greaterThanOrEqualTo(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) >= Currency.unwrap(other);
}

/// @title CurrencyLibrary
/// @dev This library allows for transferring and holding native tokens and ERC20 tokens
library CurrencyLibrary {
    /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when a native transfer fails
    error NativeTransferFailed();

    /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when an ERC20 transfer fails
    error ERC20TransferFailed();

    /// @notice A constant to represent the native currency
    Currency public constant ADDRESS_ZERO = Currency.wrap(address(0));

    function transfer(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        // altered from https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/44a9963d4c78111f77caa0e65d677b8b46d6f2e6/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol
        // modified custom error selectors

        bool success;
        if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Transfer the ETH and revert if it fails.
                success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
            }
            // revert with NativeTransferFailed, containing the bubbled up error as an argument
            if (!success) {
                CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(to, bytes4(0), NativeTransferFailed.selector);
            }
        } else {
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                let fmp := mload(0x40)

                // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                mstore(fmp, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                mstore(add(fmp, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                mstore(add(fmp, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.

                success :=
                    and(
                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                        // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                        call(gas(), currency, 0, fmp, 68, 0, 32)
                    )

                // Now clean the memory we used
                mstore(fmp, 0) // 4 byte `selector` and 28 bytes of `to` were stored here
                mstore(add(fmp, 0x20), 0) // 4 bytes of `to` and 28 bytes of `amount` were stored here
                mstore(add(fmp, 0x40), 0) // 4 bytes of `amount` were stored here
            }
            // revert with ERC20TransferFailed, containing the bubbled up error as an argument
            if (!success) {
                CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
                    Currency.unwrap(currency), IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, ERC20TransferFailed.selector
                );
            }
        }
    }

    function balanceOfSelf(Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
            return address(this).balance;
        } else {
            return IERC20Minimal(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(address(this));
        }
    }

    function balanceOf(Currency currency, address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
            return owner.balance;
        } else {
            return IERC20Minimal(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(owner);
        }
    }

    function isAddressZero(Currency currency) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(ADDRESS_ZERO);
    }

    function toId(Currency currency) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return uint160(Currency.unwrap(currency));
    }

    // If the upper 12 bytes are non-zero, they will be zero-ed out
    // Therefore, fromId() and toId() are not inverses of each other
    function fromId(uint256 id) internal pure returns (Currency) {
        return Currency.wrap(address(uint160(id)));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Currency} from "./Currency.sol";
import {IHooks} from "../interfaces/IHooks.sol";
import {PoolIdLibrary} from "./PoolId.sol";

using PoolIdLibrary for PoolKey global;

/// @notice Returns the key for identifying a pool
struct PoolKey {
    /// @notice The lower currency of the pool, sorted numerically
    Currency currency0;
    /// @notice The higher currency of the pool, sorted numerically
    Currency currency1;
    /// @notice The pool LP fee, capped at 1_000_000. If the highest bit is 1, the pool has a dynamic fee and must be exactly equal to 0x800000
    uint24 fee;
    /// @notice Ticks that involve positions must be a multiple of tick spacing
    int24 tickSpacing;
    /// @notice The hooks of the pool
    IHooks hooks;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
import {ModifyLiquidityParams, SwapParams} from "../types/PoolOperation.sol";
import {BeforeSwapDelta} from "../types/BeforeSwapDelta.sol";

/// @notice V4 decides whether to invoke specific hooks by inspecting the least significant bits
/// of the address that the hooks contract is deployed to.
/// For example, a hooks contract deployed to address: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000002400
/// has the lowest bits '10 0100 0000 0000' which would cause the 'before initialize' and 'after add liquidity' hooks to be used.
/// See the Hooks library for the full spec.
/// @dev Should only be callable by the v4 PoolManager.
interface IHooks {
    /// @notice The hook called before the state of a pool is initialized
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the initialize call
    /// @param key The key for the pool being initialized
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool as a Q64.96
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    function beforeInitialize(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external returns (bytes4);

    /// @notice The hook called after the state of a pool is initialized
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the initialize call
    /// @param key The key for the pool being initialized
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool as a Q64.96
    /// @param tick The current tick after the state of a pool is initialized
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    function afterInitialize(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick)
        external
        returns (bytes4);

    /// @notice The hook called before liquidity is added
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the add liquidity call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param params The parameters for adding liquidity
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    function beforeAddLiquidity(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /// @notice The hook called after liquidity is added
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the add liquidity call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param params The parameters for adding liquidity
    /// @param delta The caller's balance delta after adding liquidity; the sum of principal delta, fees accrued, and hook delta
    /// @param feesAccrued The fees accrued since the last time fees were collected from this position
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    /// @return BalanceDelta The hook's delta in token0 and token1. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
    function afterAddLiquidity(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
        BalanceDelta delta,
        BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4, BalanceDelta);

    /// @notice The hook called before liquidity is removed
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the remove liquidity call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param params The parameters for removing liquidity
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    function beforeRemoveLiquidity(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /// @notice The hook called after liquidity is removed
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the remove liquidity call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param params The parameters for removing liquidity
    /// @param delta The caller's balance delta after removing liquidity; the sum of principal delta, fees accrued, and hook delta
    /// @param feesAccrued The fees accrued since the last time fees were collected from this position
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    /// @return BalanceDelta The hook's delta in token0 and token1. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
    function afterRemoveLiquidity(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
        BalanceDelta delta,
        BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4, BalanceDelta);

    /// @notice The hook called before a swap
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the swap call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param params The parameters for the swap
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the swapper to be be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    /// @return BeforeSwapDelta The hook's delta in specified and unspecified currencies. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
    /// @return uint24 Optionally override the lp fee, only used if three conditions are met: 1. the Pool has a dynamic fee, 2. the value's 2nd highest bit is set (23rd bit, 0x400000), and 3. the value is less than or equal to the maximum fee (1 million)
    function beforeSwap(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, SwapParams calldata params, bytes calldata hookData)
        external
        returns (bytes4, BeforeSwapDelta, uint24);

    /// @notice The hook called after a swap
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the swap call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param params The parameters for the swap
    /// @param delta The amount owed to the caller (positive) or owed to the pool (negative)
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the swapper to be be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    /// @return int128 The hook's delta in unspecified currency. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
    function afterSwap(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        SwapParams calldata params,
        BalanceDelta delta,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4, int128);

    /// @notice The hook called before donate
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the donate call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being donated
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being donated
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the donor to be be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    function beforeDonate(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /// @notice The hook called after donate
    /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the donate call
    /// @param key The key for the pool
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being donated
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being donated
    /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the donor to be be passed on to the hook
    /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
    function afterDonate(
        address sender,
        PoolKey calldata key,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1,
        bytes calldata hookData
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {BitMath} from "./BitMath.sol";
import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";

/// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
/// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
/// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
library TickMath {
    using CustomRevert for bytes4;

    /// @notice Thrown when the tick passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick is not between MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK
    error InvalidTick(int24 tick);
    /// @notice Thrown when the price passed to #getTickAtSqrtPrice does not correspond to a price between MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK
    error InvalidSqrtPrice(uint160 sqrtPriceX96);

    /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
    /// @dev If ever MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK are not centered around 0, the absTick logic in getSqrtPriceAtTick cannot be used
    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
    /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
    /// @dev If ever MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK are not centered around 0, the absTick logic in getSqrtPriceAtTick cannot be used
    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = 887272;

    /// @dev The minimum tick spacing value drawn from the range of type int16 that is greater than 0, i.e. min from the range [1, 32767]
    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK_SPACING = 1;
    /// @dev The maximum tick spacing value drawn from the range of type int16, i.e. max from the range [1, 32767]
    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK_SPACING = type(int16).max;

    /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtPriceAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtPriceAtTick(MIN_TICK)
    uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_PRICE = 4295128739;
    /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtPriceAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtPriceAtTick(MAX_TICK)
    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_PRICE = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
    /// @dev A threshold used for optimized bounds check, equals `MAX_SQRT_PRICE - MIN_SQRT_PRICE - 1`
    uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_MIN_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_ONE =
        1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 4295128739 - 1;

    /// @notice Given a tickSpacing, compute the maximum usable tick
    function maxUsableTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24) {
        unchecked {
            return (MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Given a tickSpacing, compute the minimum usable tick
    function minUsableTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24) {
        unchecked {
            return (MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
    /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
    /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the price of the two assets (currency1/currency0)
    /// at the given tick
    function getSqrtPriceAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 absTick;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                tick := signextend(2, tick)
                // mask = 0 if tick >= 0 else -1 (all 1s)
                let mask := sar(255, tick)
                // if tick >= 0, |tick| = tick = 0 ^ tick
                // if tick < 0, |tick| = ~~|tick| = ~(-|tick| - 1) = ~(tick - 1) = (-1) ^ (tick - 1)
                // either way, |tick| = mask ^ (tick + mask)
                absTick := xor(mask, add(mask, tick))
            }

            if (absTick > uint256(int256(MAX_TICK))) InvalidTick.selector.revertWith(tick);

            // The tick is decomposed into bits, and for each bit with index i that is set, the product of 1/sqrt(1.0001^(2^i))
            // is calculated (using Q128.128). The constants used for this calculation are rounded to the nearest integer

            // Equivalent to:
            //     price = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
            //     or price = int(2**128 / sqrt(1.0001)) if (absTick & 0x1) else 1 << 128
            uint256 price;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                price := xor(shl(128, 1), mul(xor(shl(128, 1), 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001), and(absTick, 0x1)))
            }
            if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) price = (price * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) price = (price * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) price = (price * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) price = (price * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) price = (price * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) price = (price * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) price = (price * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) price = (price * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) price = (price * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) price = (price * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) price = (price * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) price = (price * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) price = (price * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) price = (price * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) price = (price * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) price = (price * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) price = (price * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) price = (price * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
            if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) price = (price * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;

            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                // if (tick > 0) price = type(uint256).max / price;
                if sgt(tick, 0) { price := div(not(0), price) }

                // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtPrice of the output price is always consistent
                // `sub(shl(32, 1), 1)` is `type(uint32).max`
                // `price + type(uint32).max` will not overflow because `price` fits in 192 bits
                sqrtPriceX96 := shr(32, add(price, sub(shl(32, 1), 1)))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getSqrtPriceAtTick(tick) <= sqrtPriceX96
    /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE, as MIN_SQRT_PRICE is the lowest value getSqrtPriceAtTick may
    /// ever return.
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt price for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
    /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the getSqrtPriceAtTick(tick) is less than or equal to the input sqrtPriceX96
    function getTickAtSqrtPrice(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
        unchecked {
            // Equivalent: if (sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE || sqrtPriceX96 >= MAX_SQRT_PRICE) revert InvalidSqrtPrice();
            // second inequality must be >= because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
            // if sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE, the `sub` underflows and `gt` is true
            // if sqrtPriceX96 >= MAX_SQRT_PRICE, sqrtPriceX96 - MIN_SQRT_PRICE > MAX_SQRT_PRICE - MIN_SQRT_PRICE - 1
            if ((sqrtPriceX96 - MIN_SQRT_PRICE) > MAX_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_MIN_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_ONE) {
                InvalidSqrtPrice.selector.revertWith(sqrtPriceX96);
            }

            uint256 price = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;

            uint256 r = price;
            uint256 msb = BitMath.mostSignificantBit(r);

            if (msb >= 128) r = price >> (msb - 127);
            else r = price << (127 - msb);

            int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;

            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                r := shr(f, r)
            }
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                let f := shr(128, r)
                log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
            }

            int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // Q22.128 number

            // Magic number represents the ceiling of the maximum value of the error when approximating log_sqrt10001(x)
            int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);

            // Magic number represents the minimum value of the error when approximating log_sqrt10001(x), when
            // sqrtPrice is from the range (2^-64, 2^64). This is safe as MIN_SQRT_PRICE is more than 2^-64. If MIN_SQRT_PRICE
            // is changed, this may need to be changed too
            int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);

            tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";

/// @title Safe casting methods
/// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
library SafeCast {
    using CustomRevert for bytes4;

    error SafeCastOverflow();

    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
    /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
    /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type uint160
    function toUint160(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint160 y) {
        y = uint160(x);
        if (y != x) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
    }

    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint128, revert on overflow
    /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
    /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type uint128
    function toUint128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
        y = uint128(x);
        if (x != y) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
    }

    /// @notice Cast a int128 to a uint128, revert on overflow or underflow
    /// @param x The int128 to be casted
    /// @return y The casted integer, now type uint128
    function toUint128(int128 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
        if (x < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
        y = uint128(x);
    }

    /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
    /// @param x The int256 to be downcasted
    /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type int128
    function toInt128(int256 x) internal pure returns (int128 y) {
        y = int128(x);
        if (y != x) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
    }

    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
    /// @param x The uint256 to be casted
    /// @return y The casted integer, now type int256
    function toInt256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int256 y) {
        y = int256(x);
        if (y < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
    }

    /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int128, revert on overflow
    /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
    /// @return The downcasted integer, now type int128
    function toInt128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
        if (x >= 1 << 127) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
        return int128(int256(x));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {FullMath} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/FullMath.sol";
import {FixedPoint96} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/FixedPoint96.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/SafeCast.sol";

/// @notice Provides functions for computing liquidity amounts from token amounts and prices
library LiquidityAmounts {
    using SafeCast for uint256;

    /// @notice Computes the amount of liquidity received for a given amount of token0 and price range
    /// @dev Calculates amount0 * (sqrt(upper) * sqrt(lower)) / (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower))
    /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price representing the first tick boundary
    /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 A sqrt price representing the second tick boundary
    /// @param amount0 The amount0 being sent in
    /// @return liquidity The amount of returned liquidity
    function getLiquidityForAmount0(uint160 sqrtPriceAX96, uint160 sqrtPriceBX96, uint256 amount0)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint128 liquidity)
    {
        unchecked {
            if (sqrtPriceAX96 > sqrtPriceBX96) (sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96) = (sqrtPriceBX96, sqrtPriceAX96);
            uint256 intermediate = FullMath.mulDiv(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, FixedPoint96.Q96);
            return FullMath.mulDiv(amount0, intermediate, sqrtPriceBX96 - sqrtPriceAX96).toUint128();
        }
    }

    /// @notice Computes the amount of liquidity received for a given amount of token1 and price range
    /// @dev Calculates amount1 / (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower)).
    /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price representing the first tick boundary
    /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 A sqrt price representing the second tick boundary
    /// @param amount1 The amount1 being sent in
    /// @return liquidity The amount of returned liquidity
    function getLiquidityForAmount1(uint160 sqrtPriceAX96, uint160 sqrtPriceBX96, uint256 amount1)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint128 liquidity)
    {
        unchecked {
            if (sqrtPriceAX96 > sqrtPriceBX96) (sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96) = (sqrtPriceBX96, sqrtPriceAX96);
            return FullMath.mulDiv(amount1, FixedPoint96.Q96, sqrtPriceBX96 - sqrtPriceAX96).toUint128();
        }
    }

    /// @notice Computes the maximum amount of liquidity received for a given amount of token0, token1, the current
    /// pool prices and the prices at the tick boundaries
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 A sqrt price representing the current pool prices
    /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price representing the first tick boundary
    /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 A sqrt price representing the second tick boundary
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being sent in
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being sent in
    /// @return liquidity The maximum amount of liquidity received
    function getLiquidityForAmounts(
        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
        uint160 sqrtPriceAX96,
        uint160 sqrtPriceBX96,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1
    ) internal pure returns (uint128 liquidity) {
        if (sqrtPriceAX96 > sqrtPriceBX96) (sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96) = (sqrtPriceBX96, sqrtPriceAX96);

        if (sqrtPriceX96 <= sqrtPriceAX96) {
            liquidity = getLiquidityForAmount0(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, amount0);
        } else if (sqrtPriceX96 < sqrtPriceBX96) {
            uint128 liquidity0 = getLiquidityForAmount0(sqrtPriceX96, sqrtPriceBX96, amount0);
            uint128 liquidity1 = getLiquidityForAmount1(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceX96, amount1);

            liquidity = liquidity0 < liquidity1 ? liquidity0 : liquidity1;
        } else {
            liquidity = getLiquidityForAmount1(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, amount1);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @notice Library to define different pool actions.
/// @dev These are suggested common commands, however additional commands should be defined as required
/// Some of these actions are not supported in the Router contracts or Position Manager contracts, but are left as they may be helpful commands for other peripheral contracts.
library Actions {
    // pool actions
    // liquidity actions
    uint256 internal constant INCREASE_LIQUIDITY = 0x00;
    uint256 internal constant DECREASE_LIQUIDITY = 0x01;
    uint256 internal constant MINT_POSITION = 0x02;
    uint256 internal constant BURN_POSITION = 0x03;
    uint256 internal constant INCREASE_LIQUIDITY_FROM_DELTAS = 0x04;
    uint256 internal constant MINT_POSITION_FROM_DELTAS = 0x05;

    // swapping
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_IN_SINGLE = 0x06;
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_IN = 0x07;
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_OUT_SINGLE = 0x08;
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_OUT = 0x09;

    // donate
    // note this is not supported in the position manager or router
    uint256 internal constant DONATE = 0x0a;

    // closing deltas on the pool manager
    // settling
    uint256 internal constant SETTLE = 0x0b;
    uint256 internal constant SETTLE_ALL = 0x0c;
    uint256 internal constant SETTLE_PAIR = 0x0d;
    // taking
    uint256 internal constant TAKE = 0x0e;
    uint256 internal constant TAKE_ALL = 0x0f;
    uint256 internal constant TAKE_PORTION = 0x10;
    uint256 internal constant TAKE_PAIR = 0x11;

    uint256 internal constant CLOSE_CURRENCY = 0x12;
    uint256 internal constant CLEAR_OR_TAKE = 0x13;
    uint256 internal constant SWEEP = 0x14;

    uint256 internal constant WRAP = 0x15;
    uint256 internal constant UNWRAP = 0x16;

    // minting/burning 6909s to close deltas
    // note this is not supported in the position manager or router
    uint256 internal constant MINT_6909 = 0x17;
    uint256 internal constant BURN_6909 = 0x18;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
import {IHooks} from "./IHooks.sol";
import {IERC6909Claims} from "./external/IERC6909Claims.sol";
import {IProtocolFees} from "./IProtocolFees.sol";
import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
import {PoolId} from "../types/PoolId.sol";
import {IExtsload} from "./IExtsload.sol";
import {IExttload} from "./IExttload.sol";
import {ModifyLiquidityParams, SwapParams} from "../types/PoolOperation.sol";

/// @notice Interface for the PoolManager
interface IPoolManager is IProtocolFees, IERC6909Claims, IExtsload, IExttload {
    /// @notice Thrown when a currency is not netted out after the contract is unlocked
    error CurrencyNotSettled();

    /// @notice Thrown when trying to interact with a non-initialized pool
    error PoolNotInitialized();

    /// @notice Thrown when unlock is called, but the contract is already unlocked
    error AlreadyUnlocked();

    /// @notice Thrown when a function is called that requires the contract to be unlocked, but it is not
    error ManagerLocked();

    /// @notice Pools are limited to type(int16).max tickSpacing in #initialize, to prevent overflow
    error TickSpacingTooLarge(int24 tickSpacing);

    /// @notice Pools must have a positive non-zero tickSpacing passed to #initialize
    error TickSpacingTooSmall(int24 tickSpacing);

    /// @notice PoolKey must have currencies where address(currency0) < address(currency1)
    error CurrenciesOutOfOrderOrEqual(address currency0, address currency1);

    /// @notice Thrown when a call to updateDynamicLPFee is made by an address that is not the hook,
    /// or on a pool that does not have a dynamic swap fee.
    error UnauthorizedDynamicLPFeeUpdate();

    /// @notice Thrown when trying to swap amount of 0
    error SwapAmountCannotBeZero();

    ///@notice Thrown when native currency is passed to a non native settlement
    error NonzeroNativeValue();

    /// @notice Thrown when `clear` is called with an amount that is not exactly equal to the open currency delta.
    error MustClearExactPositiveDelta();

    /// @notice Emitted when a new pool is initialized
    /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the new pool
    /// @param currency0 The first currency of the pool by address sort order
    /// @param currency1 The second currency of the pool by address sort order
    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
    /// @param hooks The hooks contract address for the pool, or address(0) if none
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The price of the pool on initialization
    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool corresponding to the initialized price
    event Initialize(
        PoolId indexed id,
        Currency indexed currency0,
        Currency indexed currency1,
        uint24 fee,
        int24 tickSpacing,
        IHooks hooks,
        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
        int24 tick
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when a liquidity position is modified
    /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was modified
    /// @param sender The address that modified the pool
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param liquidityDelta The amount of liquidity that was added or removed
    /// @param salt The extra data to make positions unique
    event ModifyLiquidity(
        PoolId indexed id, address indexed sender, int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, int256 liquidityDelta, bytes32 salt
    );

    /// @notice Emitted for swaps between currency0 and currency1
    /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was modified
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
    /// @param amount0 The delta of the currency0 balance of the pool
    /// @param amount1 The delta of the currency1 balance of the pool
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
    /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of the price of the pool after the swap
    /// @param fee The swap fee in hundredths of a bip
    event Swap(
        PoolId indexed id,
        address indexed sender,
        int128 amount0,
        int128 amount1,
        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
        uint128 liquidity,
        int24 tick,
        uint24 fee
    );

    /// @notice Emitted for donations
    /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was donated to
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the donate call
    /// @param amount0 The amount donated in currency0
    /// @param amount1 The amount donated in currency1
    event Donate(PoolId indexed id, address indexed sender, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    /// @notice All interactions on the contract that account deltas require unlocking. A caller that calls `unlock` must implement
    /// `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`, where they interact with the remaining functions on this contract.
    /// @dev The only functions callable without an unlocking are `initialize` and `updateDynamicLPFee`
    /// @param data Any data to pass to the callback, via `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`
    /// @return The data returned by the call to `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`
    function unlock(bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);

    /// @notice Initialize the state for a given pool ID
    /// @dev A swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
    /// @param key The pool key for the pool to initialize
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial square root price
    /// @return tick The initial tick of the pool
    function initialize(PoolKey memory key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external returns (int24 tick);

    /// @notice Modify the liquidity for the given pool
    /// @dev Poke by calling with a zero liquidityDelta
    /// @param key The pool to modify liquidity in
    /// @param params The parameters for modifying the liquidity
    /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the add/removeLiquidity hooks
    /// @return callerDelta The balance delta of the caller of modifyLiquidity. This is the total of both principal, fee deltas, and hook deltas if applicable
    /// @return feesAccrued The balance delta of the fees generated in the liquidity range. Returned for informational purposes
    /// @dev Note that feesAccrued can be artificially inflated by a malicious actor and integrators should be careful using the value
    /// For pools with a single liquidity position, actors can donate to themselves to inflate feeGrowthGlobal (and consequently feesAccrued)
    /// atomically donating and collecting fees in the same unlockCallback may make the inflated value more extreme
    function modifyLiquidity(PoolKey memory key, ModifyLiquidityParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
        external
        returns (BalanceDelta callerDelta, BalanceDelta feesAccrued);

    /// @notice Swap against the given pool
    /// @param key The pool to swap in
    /// @param params The parameters for swapping
    /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the swap hooks
    /// @return swapDelta The balance delta of the address swapping
    /// @dev Swapping on low liquidity pools may cause unexpected swap amounts when liquidity available is less than amountSpecified.
    /// Additionally note that if interacting with hooks that have the BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG or AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG
    /// the hook may alter the swap input/output. Integrators should perform checks on the returned swapDelta.
    function swap(PoolKey memory key, SwapParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
        external
        returns (BalanceDelta swapDelta);

    /// @notice Donate the given currency amounts to the in-range liquidity providers of a pool
    /// @dev Calls to donate can be frontrun adding just-in-time liquidity, with the aim of receiving a portion donated funds.
    /// Donors should keep this in mind when designing donation mechanisms.
    /// @dev This function donates to in-range LPs at slot0.tick. In certain edge-cases of the swap algorithm, the `sqrtPrice` of
    /// a pool can be at the lower boundary of tick `n`, but the `slot0.tick` of the pool is already `n - 1`. In this case a call to
    /// `donate` would donate to tick `n - 1` (slot0.tick) not tick `n` (getTickAtSqrtPrice(slot0.sqrtPriceX96)).
    /// Read the comments in `Pool.swap()` for more information about this.
    /// @param key The key of the pool to donate to
    /// @param amount0 The amount of currency0 to donate
    /// @param amount1 The amount of currency1 to donate
    /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the donate hooks
    /// @return BalanceDelta The delta of the caller after the donate
    function donate(PoolKey memory key, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
        external
        returns (BalanceDelta);

    /// @notice Writes the current ERC20 balance of the specified currency to transient storage
    /// This is used to checkpoint balances for the manager and derive deltas for the caller.
    /// @dev This MUST be called before any ERC20 tokens are sent into the contract, but can be skipped
    /// for native tokens because the amount to settle is determined by the sent value.
    /// However, if an ERC20 token has been synced and not settled, and the caller instead wants to settle
    /// native funds, this function can be called with the native currency to then be able to settle the native currency
    function sync(Currency currency) external;

    /// @notice Called by the user to net out some value owed to the user
    /// @dev Will revert if the requested amount is not available, consider using `mint` instead
    /// @dev Can also be used as a mechanism for free flash loans
    /// @param currency The currency to withdraw from the pool manager
    /// @param to The address to withdraw to
    /// @param amount The amount of currency to withdraw
    function take(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Called by the user to pay what is owed
    /// @return paid The amount of currency settled
    function settle() external payable returns (uint256 paid);

    /// @notice Called by the user to pay on behalf of another address
    /// @param recipient The address to credit for the payment
    /// @return paid The amount of currency settled
    function settleFor(address recipient) external payable returns (uint256 paid);

    /// @notice WARNING - Any currency that is cleared, will be non-retrievable, and locked in the contract permanently.
    /// A call to clear will zero out a positive balance WITHOUT a corresponding transfer.
    /// @dev This could be used to clear a balance that is considered dust.
    /// Additionally, the amount must be the exact positive balance. This is to enforce that the caller is aware of the amount being cleared.
    function clear(Currency currency, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Called by the user to move value into ERC6909 balance
    /// @param to The address to mint the tokens to
    /// @param id The currency address to mint to ERC6909s, as a uint256
    /// @param amount The amount of currency to mint
    /// @dev The id is converted to a uint160 to correspond to a currency address
    /// If the upper 12 bytes are not 0, they will be 0-ed out
    function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Called by the user to move value from ERC6909 balance
    /// @param from The address to burn the tokens from
    /// @param id The currency address to burn from ERC6909s, as a uint256
    /// @param amount The amount of currency to burn
    /// @dev The id is converted to a uint160 to correspond to a currency address
    /// If the upper 12 bytes are not 0, they will be 0-ed out
    function burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Updates the pools lp fees for the a pool that has enabled dynamic lp fees.
    /// @dev A swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
    /// @param key The key of the pool to update dynamic LP fees for
    /// @param newDynamicLPFee The new dynamic pool LP fee
    function updateDynamicLPFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newDynamicLPFee) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IEIP712} from "./IEIP712.sol";

/// @title AllowanceTransfer
/// @notice Handles ERC20 token permissions through signature based allowance setting and ERC20 token transfers by checking allowed amounts
/// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
interface IAllowanceTransfer is IEIP712 {
    /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has expired.
    /// @param deadline The timestamp at which the allowed amount is no longer valid
    error AllowanceExpired(uint256 deadline);

    /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has been depleted.
    /// @param amount The maximum amount allowed
    error InsufficientAllowance(uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Thrown when too many nonces are invalidated.
    error ExcessiveInvalidation();

    /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an ordered nonce.
    event NonceInvalidation(
        address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint48 newNonce, uint48 oldNonce
    );

    /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions on a token for the spender.
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration
    );

    /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions using a permit signature on a token for the spender.
    event Permit(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed token,
        address indexed spender,
        uint160 amount,
        uint48 expiration,
        uint48 nonce
    );

    /// @notice Emits an event when the owner sets the allowance back to 0 with the lockdown function.
    event Lockdown(address indexed owner, address token, address spender);

    /// @notice The permit data for a token
    struct PermitDetails {
        // ERC20 token address
        address token;
        // the maximum amount allowed to spend
        uint160 amount;
        // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }

    /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allowance
    struct PermitSingle {
        // the permit data for a single token alownce
        PermitDetails details;
        // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
        address spender;
        // deadline on the permit signature
        uint256 sigDeadline;
    }

    /// @notice The permit message signed for multiple token allowances
    struct PermitBatch {
        // the permit data for multiple token allowances
        PermitDetails[] details;
        // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
        address spender;
        // deadline on the permit signature
        uint256 sigDeadline;
    }

    /// @notice The saved permissions
    /// @dev This info is saved per owner, per token, per spender and all signed over in the permit message
    /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
    struct PackedAllowance {
        // amount allowed
        uint160 amount;
        // permission expiry
        uint48 expiration;
        // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
        uint48 nonce;
    }

    /// @notice A token spender pair.
    struct TokenSpenderPair {
        // the token the spender is approved
        address token;
        // the spender address
        address spender;
    }

    /// @notice Details for a token transfer.
    struct AllowanceTransferDetails {
        // the owner of the token
        address from;
        // the recipient of the token
        address to;
        // the amount of the token
        uint160 amount;
        // the token to be transferred
        address token;
    }

    /// @notice A mapping from owner address to token address to spender address to PackedAllowance struct, which contains details and conditions of the approval.
    /// @notice The mapping is indexed in the above order see: allowance[ownerAddress][tokenAddress][spenderAddress]
    /// @dev The packed slot holds the allowed amount, expiration at which the allowed amount is no longer valid, and current nonce thats updated on any signature based approvals.
    function allowance(address user, address token, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint160 amount, uint48 expiration, uint48 nonce);

    /// @notice Approves the spender to use up to amount of the specified token up until the expiration
    /// @param token The token to approve
    /// @param spender The spender address to approve
    /// @param amount The approved amount of the token
    /// @param expiration The timestamp at which the approval is no longer valid
    /// @dev The packed allowance also holds a nonce, which will stay unchanged in approve
    /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
    function approve(address token, address spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration) external;

    /// @notice Permit a spender to a given amount of the owners token via the owner's EIP-712 signature
    /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
    /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
    /// @param permitSingle Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
    /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
    function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;

    /// @notice Permit a spender to the signed amounts of the owners tokens via the owner's EIP-712 signature
    /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
    /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
    /// @param permitBatch Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
    /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
    function permit(address owner, PermitBatch memory permitBatch, bytes calldata signature) external;

    /// @notice Transfer approved tokens from one address to another
    /// @param from The address to transfer from
    /// @param to The address of the recipient
    /// @param amount The amount of the token to transfer
    /// @param token The token address to transfer
    /// @dev Requires the from address to have approved at least the desired amount
    /// of tokens to msg.sender.
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) external;

    /// @notice Transfer approved tokens in a batch
    /// @param transferDetails Array of owners, recipients, amounts, and tokens for the transfers
    /// @dev Requires the from addresses to have approved at least the desired amount
    /// of tokens to msg.sender.
    function transferFrom(AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails) external;

    /// @notice Enables performing a "lockdown" of the sender's Permit2 identity
    /// by batch revoking approvals
    /// @param approvals Array of approvals to revoke.
    function lockdown(TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external;

    /// @notice Invalidate nonces for a given (token, spender) pair
    /// @param token The token to invalidate nonces for
    /// @param spender The spender to invalidate nonces for
    /// @param newNonce The new nonce to set. Invalidates all nonces less than it.
    /// @dev Can't invalidate more than 2**16 nonces per transaction.
    function invalidateNonces(address token, address spender, uint48 newNonce) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev The `account` is missing a role.
     */
    error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole);

    /**
     * @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one.
     *
     * NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}.
     */
    error AccessControlBadConfirmation();

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";

// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;

    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
     * {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
import {PoolId} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolId.sol";

/**
 * @dev PositionInfo is a packed version of solidity structure.
 * Using the packaged version saves gas and memory by not storing the structure fields in memory slots.
 *
 * Layout:
 * 200 bits poolId | 24 bits tickUpper | 24 bits tickLower | 8 bits hasSubscriber
 *
 * Fields in the direction from the least significant bit:
 *
 * A flag to know if the tokenId is subscribed to an address
 * uint8 hasSubscriber;
 *
 * The tickUpper of the position
 * int24 tickUpper;
 *
 * The tickLower of the position
 * int24 tickLower;
 *
 * The truncated poolId. Truncates a bytes32 value so the most signifcant (highest) 200 bits are used.
 * bytes25 poolId;
 *
 * Note: If more bits are needed, hasSubscriber can be a single bit.
 *
 */
type PositionInfo is uint256;

using PositionInfoLibrary for PositionInfo global;

library PositionInfoLibrary {
    PositionInfo internal constant EMPTY_POSITION_INFO = PositionInfo.wrap(0);

    uint256 internal constant MASK_UPPER_200_BITS = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000;
    uint256 internal constant MASK_8_BITS = 0xFF;
    uint24 internal constant MASK_24_BITS = 0xFFFFFF;
    uint256 internal constant SET_UNSUBSCRIBE = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00;
    uint256 internal constant SET_SUBSCRIBE = 0x01;
    uint8 internal constant TICK_LOWER_OFFSET = 8;
    uint8 internal constant TICK_UPPER_OFFSET = 32;

    /// @dev This poolId is NOT compatible with the poolId used in UniswapV4 core. It is truncated to 25 bytes, and just used to lookup PoolKey in the poolKeys mapping.
    function poolId(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (bytes25 _poolId) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _poolId := and(MASK_UPPER_200_BITS, info)
        }
    }

    function tickLower(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (int24 _tickLower) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _tickLower := signextend(2, shr(TICK_LOWER_OFFSET, info))
        }
    }

    function tickUpper(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (int24 _tickUpper) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _tickUpper := signextend(2, shr(TICK_UPPER_OFFSET, info))
        }
    }

    function hasSubscriber(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (bool _hasSubscriber) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _hasSubscriber := and(MASK_8_BITS, info)
        }
    }

    /// @dev this does not actually set any storage
    function setSubscribe(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (PositionInfo _info) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _info := or(info, SET_SUBSCRIBE)
        }
    }

    /// @dev this does not actually set any storage
    function setUnsubscribe(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (PositionInfo _info) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _info := and(info, SET_UNSUBSCRIBE)
        }
    }

    /// @notice Creates the default PositionInfo struct
    /// @dev Called when minting a new position
    /// @param _poolKey the pool key of the position
    /// @param _tickLower the lower tick of the position
    /// @param _tickUpper the upper tick of the position
    /// @return info packed position info, with the truncated poolId and the hasSubscriber flag set to false
    function initialize(PoolKey memory _poolKey, int24 _tickLower, int24 _tickUpper)
        internal
        pure
        returns (PositionInfo info)
    {
        bytes25 _poolId = bytes25(PoolId.unwrap(_poolKey.toId()));
        assembly {
            info :=
                or(
                    or(and(MASK_UPPER_200_BITS, _poolId), shl(TICK_UPPER_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _tickUpper))),
                    shl(TICK_LOWER_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _tickLower))
                )
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {ISubscriber} from "./ISubscriber.sol";

/// @title INotifier
/// @notice Interface for the Notifier contract
interface INotifier {
    /// @notice Thrown when unsubscribing without a subscriber
    error NotSubscribed();
    /// @notice Thrown when a subscriber does not have code
    error NoCodeSubscriber();
    /// @notice Thrown when a user specifies a gas limit too low to avoid valid unsubscribe notifications
    error GasLimitTooLow();
    /// @notice Wraps the revert message of the subscriber contract on a reverting subscription
    error SubscriptionReverted(address subscriber, bytes reason);
    /// @notice Wraps the revert message of the subscriber contract on a reverting modify liquidity notification
    error ModifyLiquidityNotificationReverted(address subscriber, bytes reason);
    /// @notice Wraps the revert message of the subscriber contract on a reverting burn notification
    error BurnNotificationReverted(address subscriber, bytes reason);
    /// @notice Thrown when a tokenId already has a subscriber
    error AlreadySubscribed(uint256 tokenId, address subscriber);

    /// @notice Emitted on a successful call to subscribe
    event Subscription(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed subscriber);
    /// @notice Emitted on a successful call to unsubscribe
    event Unsubscription(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed subscriber);

    /// @notice Returns the subscriber for a respective position
    /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
    /// @return subscriber the subscriber contract
    function subscriber(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (ISubscriber subscriber);

    /// @notice Enables the subscriber to receive notifications for a respective position
    /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
    /// @param newSubscriber the address of the subscriber contract
    /// @param data caller-provided data that's forwarded to the subscriber contract
    /// @dev Calling subscribe when a position is already subscribed will revert
    /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
    /// @dev will revert if pool manager is locked
    function subscribe(uint256 tokenId, address newSubscriber, bytes calldata data) external payable;

    /// @notice Removes the subscriber from receiving notifications for a respective position
    /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
    /// @dev Callers must specify a high gas limit (remaining gas should be higher than unsubscriberGasLimit) such that the subscriber can be notified
    /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
    /// @dev Must always allow a user to unsubscribe. In the case of a malicious subscriber, a user can always unsubscribe safely, ensuring liquidity is always modifiable.
    /// @dev will revert if pool manager is locked
    function unsubscribe(uint256 tokenId) external payable;

    /// @notice Returns and determines the maximum allowable gas-used for notifying unsubscribe
    /// @return uint256 the maximum gas limit when notifying a subscriber's `notifyUnsubscribe` function
    function unsubscribeGasLimit() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";

/// @title IImmutableState
/// @notice Interface for the ImmutableState contract
interface IImmutableState {
    /// @notice The Uniswap v4 PoolManager contract
    function poolManager() external view returns (IPoolManager);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title IERC721Permit_v4
/// @notice Interface for the ERC721Permit_v4 contract
interface IERC721Permit_v4 {
    error SignatureDeadlineExpired();
    error NoSelfPermit();
    error Unauthorized();

    /// @notice Approve of a specific token ID for spending by spender via signature
    /// @param spender The account that is being approved
    /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being approved for spending
    /// @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work
    /// @param nonce a unique value, for an owner, to prevent replay attacks; an unordered nonce where the top 248 bits correspond to a word and the bottom 8 bits calculate the bit position of the word
    /// @param signature Concatenated data from a valid secp256k1 signature from the holder, i.e. abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
    /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
    function permit(address spender, uint256 tokenId, uint256 deadline, uint256 nonce, bytes calldata signature)
        external
        payable;

    /// @notice Set an operator with full permission to an owner's tokens via signature
    /// @param owner The address that is setting the operator
    /// @param operator The address that will be set as an operator for the owner
    /// @param approved The permission to set on the operator
    /// @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work
    /// @param nonce a unique value, for an owner, to prevent replay attacks; an unordered nonce where the top 248 bits correspond to a word and the bottom 8 bits calculate the bit position of the word
    /// @param signature Concatenated data from a valid secp256k1 signature from the holder, i.e. abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
    /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
    function permitForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title IEIP712_v4
/// @notice Interface for the EIP712 contract
interface IEIP712_v4 {
    /// @notice Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
    /// @return bytes32 The domain separator
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title IMulticall_v4
/// @notice Interface for the Multicall_v4 contract
interface IMulticall_v4 {
    /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
    /// @dev The `msg.value` is passed onto all subcalls, even if a previous subcall has consumed the ether.
    /// Subcalls can instead use `address(this).value` to see the available ETH, and consume it using {value: x}.
    /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
    /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";

/// @title IPoolInitializer_v4
/// @notice Interface for the PoolInitializer_v4 contract
interface IPoolInitializer_v4 {
    /// @notice Initialize a Uniswap v4 Pool
    /// @dev If the pool is already initialized, this function will not revert and just return type(int24).max
    /// @param key The PoolKey of the pool to initialize
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial starting price of the pool, expressed as a sqrtPriceX96
    /// @return The current tick of the pool, or type(int24).max if the pool creation failed, or the pool already existed
    function initializePool(PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external payable returns (int24);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "permit2/src/interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol";

/// @title IPermit2Forwarder
/// @notice Interface for the Permit2Forwarder contract
interface IPermit2Forwarder {
    /// @notice allows forwarding a single permit to permit2
    /// @dev this function is payable to allow multicall with NATIVE based actions
    /// @param owner the owner of the tokens
    /// @param permitSingle the permit data
    /// @param signature the signature of the permit; abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
    /// @return err the error returned by a reverting permit call, empty if successful
    function permit(address owner, IAllowanceTransfer.PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
        external
        payable
        returns (bytes memory err);

    /// @notice allows forwarding batch permits to permit2
    /// @dev this function is payable to allow multicall with NATIVE based actions
    /// @param owner the owner of the tokens
    /// @param _permitBatch a batch of approvals
    /// @param signature the signature of the permit; abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
    /// @return err the error returned by a reverting permit call, empty if successful
    function permitBatch(address owner, IAllowanceTransfer.PermitBatch calldata _permitBatch, bytes calldata signature)
        external
        payable
        returns (bytes memory err);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
/// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
interface IERC20Minimal {
    /// @notice Returns an account's balance in the token
    /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
    /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
    /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
    /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
    /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
    /// @param owner The account of the token owner
    /// @param spender The account of the token spender
    /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
    /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
    /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
    /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
    /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
    /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
    /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
    /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
    /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
    /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
    /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
    /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
    /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
    /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title Library for reverting with custom errors efficiently
/// @notice Contains functions for reverting with custom errors with different argument types efficiently
/// @dev To use this library, declare `using CustomRevert for bytes4;` and replace `revert CustomError()` with
/// `CustomError.selector.revertWith()`
/// @dev The functions may tamper with the free memory pointer but it is fine since the call context is exited immediately
library CustomRevert {
    /// @dev ERC-7751 error for wrapping bubbled up reverts
    error WrappedError(address target, bytes4 selector, bytes reason, bytes details);

    /// @dev Reverts with the selector of a custom error in the scratch space
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0, selector)
            revert(0, 0x04)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an address argument in the scratch space
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address addr) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0, selector)
            mstore(0x04, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            revert(0, 0x24)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an int24 argument in the scratch space
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0, selector)
            mstore(0x04, signextend(2, value))
            revert(0, 0x24)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a uint160 argument in the scratch space
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            mstore(0, selector)
            mstore(0x04, and(value, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            revert(0, 0x24)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two int24 arguments
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value1, int24 value2) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let fmp := mload(0x40)
            mstore(fmp, selector)
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), signextend(2, value1))
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), signextend(2, value2))
            revert(fmp, 0x44)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two uint160 arguments
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value1, uint160 value2) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let fmp := mload(0x40)
            mstore(fmp, selector)
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            revert(fmp, 0x44)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two address arguments
    function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address value1, address value2) internal pure {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let fmp := mload(0x40)
            mstore(fmp, selector)
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            revert(fmp, 0x44)
        }
    }

    /// @notice bubble up the revert message returned by a call and revert with a wrapped ERC-7751 error
    /// @dev this method can be vulnerable to revert data bombs
    function bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
        address revertingContract,
        bytes4 revertingFunctionSelector,
        bytes4 additionalContext
    ) internal pure {
        bytes4 wrappedErrorSelector = WrappedError.selector;
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Ensure the size of the revert data is a multiple of 32 bytes
            let encodedDataSize := mul(div(add(returndatasize(), 31), 32), 32)

            let fmp := mload(0x40)

            // Encode wrapped error selector, address, function selector, offset, additional context, size, revert reason
            mstore(fmp, wrappedErrorSelector)
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(revertingContract, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
            mstore(
                add(fmp, 0x24),
                and(revertingFunctionSelector, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            )
            // offset revert reason
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x44), 0x80)
            // offset additional context
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x64), add(0xa0, encodedDataSize))
            // size revert reason
            mstore(add(fmp, 0x84), returndatasize())
            // revert reason
            returndatacopy(add(fmp, 0xa4), 0, returndatasize())
            // size additional context
            mstore(add(fmp, add(0xa4, encodedDataSize)), 0x04)
            // additional context
            mstore(
                add(fmp, add(0xc4, encodedDataSize)),
                and(additionalContext, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            )
            revert(fmp, add(0xe4, encodedDataSize))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {PoolKey} from "./PoolKey.sol";

type PoolId is bytes32;

/// @notice Library for computing the ID of a pool
library PoolIdLibrary {
    /// @notice Returns value equal to keccak256(abi.encode(poolKey))
    function toId(PoolKey memory poolKey) internal pure returns (PoolId poolId) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // 0xa0 represents the total size of the poolKey struct (5 slots of 32 bytes)
            poolId := keccak256(poolKey, 0xa0)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {SafeCast} from "../libraries/SafeCast.sol";

/// @dev Two `int128` values packed into a single `int256` where the upper 128 bits represent the amount0
/// and the lower 128 bits represent the amount1.
type BalanceDelta is int256;

using {add as +, sub as -, eq as ==, neq as !=} for BalanceDelta global;
using BalanceDeltaLibrary for BalanceDelta global;
using SafeCast for int256;

function toBalanceDelta(int128 _amount0, int128 _amount1) pure returns (BalanceDelta balanceDelta) {
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        balanceDelta := or(shl(128, _amount0), and(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), _amount1))
    }
}

function add(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (BalanceDelta) {
    int256 res0;
    int256 res1;
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        let a0 := sar(128, a)
        let a1 := signextend(15, a)
        let b0 := sar(128, b)
        let b1 := signextend(15, b)
        res0 := add(a0, b0)
        res1 := add(a1, b1)
    }
    return toBalanceDelta(res0.toInt128(), res1.toInt128());
}

function sub(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (BalanceDelta) {
    int256 res0;
    int256 res1;
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        let a0 := sar(128, a)
        let a1 := signextend(15, a)
        let b0 := sar(128, b)
        let b1 := signextend(15, b)
        res0 := sub(a0, b0)
        res1 := sub(a1, b1)
    }
    return toBalanceDelta(res0.toInt128(), res1.toInt128());
}

function eq(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (bool) {
    return BalanceDelta.unwrap(a) == BalanceDelta.unwrap(b);
}

function neq(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (bool) {
    return BalanceDelta.unwrap(a) != BalanceDelta.unwrap(b);
}

/// @notice Library for getting the amount0 and amount1 deltas from the BalanceDelta type
library BalanceDeltaLibrary {
    /// @notice A BalanceDelta of 0
    BalanceDelta public constant ZERO_DELTA = BalanceDelta.wrap(0);

    function amount0(BalanceDelta balanceDelta) internal pure returns (int128 _amount0) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _amount0 := sar(128, balanceDelta)
        }
    }

    function amount1(BalanceDelta balanceDelta) internal pure returns (int128 _amount1) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            _amount1 := signextend(15, balanceDelta)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";

/// @notice Parameter struct for `ModifyLiquidity` pool operations
struct ModifyLiquidityParams {
    // the lower and upper tick of the position
    int24 tickLower;
    int24 tickUpper;
    // how to modify the liquidity
    int256 liquidityDelta;
    // a value to set if you want unique liquidity positions at the same range
    bytes32 salt;
}

/// @notice Parameter struct for `Swap` pool operations
struct SwapParams {
    /// Whether to swap token0 for token1 or vice versa
    bool zeroForOne;
    /// The desired input amount if negative (exactIn), or the desired output amount if positive (exactOut)
    int256 amountSpecified;
    /// The sqrt price at which, if reached, the swap will stop executing
    uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// Return type of the beforeSwap hook.
// Upper 128 bits is the delta in specified tokens. Lower 128 bits is delta in unspecified tokens (to match the afterSwap hook)
type BeforeSwapDelta is int256;

// Creates a BeforeSwapDelta from specified and unspecified
function toBeforeSwapDelta(int128 deltaSpecified, int128 deltaUnspecified)
    pure
    returns (BeforeSwapDelta beforeSwapDelta)
{
    assembly ("memory-safe") {
        beforeSwapDelta := or(shl(128, deltaSpecified), and(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), deltaUnspecified))
    }
}

/// @notice Library for getting the specified and unspecified deltas from the BeforeSwapDelta type
library BeforeSwapDeltaLibrary {
    /// @notice A BeforeSwapDelta of 0
    BeforeSwapDelta public constant ZERO_DELTA = BeforeSwapDelta.wrap(0);

    /// extracts int128 from the upper 128 bits of the BeforeSwapDelta
    /// returned by beforeSwap
    function getSpecifiedDelta(BeforeSwapDelta delta) internal pure returns (int128 deltaSpecified) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            deltaSpecified := sar(128, delta)
        }
    }

    /// extracts int128 from the lower 128 bits of the BeforeSwapDelta
    /// returned by beforeSwap and afterSwap
    function getUnspecifiedDelta(BeforeSwapDelta delta) internal pure returns (int128 deltaUnspecified) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            deltaUnspecified := signextend(15, delta)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title BitMath
/// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/8200a70e8dc2a77ecb074fc2e99a2a0d36547522/src/utils/LibBit.sol)
library BitMath {
    /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
    ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
    /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
    /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
    function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
        require(x > 0);

        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
            r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            r := or(r, byte(and(0x1f, shr(shr(r, x), 0x8421084210842108cc6318c6db6d54be)),
                0x0706060506020500060203020504000106050205030304010505030400000000))
        }
    }

    /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
    ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
    /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
    /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
    function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
        require(x > 0);

        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Isolate the least significant bit.
            x := and(x, sub(0, x))
            // For the upper 3 bits of the result, use a De Bruijn-like lookup.
            // Credit to adhusson: https://blog.adhusson.com/cheap-find-first-set-evm/
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            r := shl(5, shr(252, shl(shl(2, shr(250, mul(x,
                0xb6db6db6ddddddddd34d34d349249249210842108c6318c639ce739cffffffff))),
                0x8040405543005266443200005020610674053026020000107506200176117077)))
            // For the lower 5 bits of the result, use a De Bruijn lookup.
            // forgefmt: disable-next-item
            r := or(r, byte(and(div(0xd76453e0, shr(r, x)), 0x1f),
                0x001f0d1e100c1d070f090b19131c1706010e11080a1a141802121b1503160405))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
/// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
/// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
library FullMath {
    /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
    /// @param a The multiplicand
    /// @param b The multiplier
    /// @param denominator The divisor
    /// @return result The 256-bit result
    /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
    function mulDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
            // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
            // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
            // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
            uint256 prod0 = a * b; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
            // Also prevents denominator == 0
            require(denominator > prod1);

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                assembly ("memory-safe") {
                    result := div(prod0, denominator)
                }
                return result;
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
            // Compute remainder using mulmod
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
            }
            // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator
            // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1.
            uint256 twos = (0 - denominator) & denominator;
            // Divide denominator by power of two
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
            }

            // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
            }
            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
            // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
            // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2**256
            // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
            // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
            // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
            // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
            uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
            // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
            // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
            // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
            inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
            inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
            inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
            inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
            inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
            // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
            // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the preconditions guarantee
            // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
            // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inv;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
    /// @param a The multiplicand
    /// @param b The multiplier
    /// @param denominator The divisor
    /// @return result The 256-bit result
    function mulDivRoundingUp(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
            if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) != 0) {
                require(++result > 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title FixedPoint96
/// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
/// @dev Used in SqrtPriceMath.sol
library FixedPoint96 {
    uint8 internal constant RESOLUTION = 96;
    uint256 internal constant Q96 = 0x1000000000000000000000000;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @notice Interface for claims over a contract balance, wrapped as a ERC6909
interface IERC6909Claims {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event OperatorSet(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);

    event Transfer(address caller, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Owner balance of an id.
    /// @param owner The address of the owner.
    /// @param id The id of the token.
    /// @return amount The balance of the token.
    function balanceOf(address owner, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Spender allowance of an id.
    /// @param owner The address of the owner.
    /// @param spender The address of the spender.
    /// @param id The id of the token.
    /// @return amount The allowance of the token.
    function allowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Checks if a spender is approved by an owner as an operator
    /// @param owner The address of the owner.
    /// @param spender The address of the spender.
    /// @return approved The approval status.
    function isOperator(address owner, address spender) external view returns (bool approved);

    /// @notice Transfers an amount of an id from the caller to a receiver.
    /// @param receiver The address of the receiver.
    /// @param id The id of the token.
    /// @param amount The amount of the token.
    /// @return bool True, always, unless the function reverts
    function transfer(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Transfers an amount of an id from a sender to a receiver.
    /// @param sender The address of the sender.
    /// @param receiver The address of the receiver.
    /// @param id The id of the token.
    /// @param amount The amount of the token.
    /// @return bool True, always, unless the function reverts
    function transferFrom(address sender, address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Approves an amount of an id to a spender.
    /// @param spender The address of the spender.
    /// @param id The id of the token.
    /// @param amount The amount of the token.
    /// @return bool True, always
    function approve(address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Sets or removes an operator for the caller.
    /// @param operator The address of the operator.
    /// @param approved The approval status.
    /// @return bool True, always
    function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
import {PoolId} from "../types/PoolId.sol";
import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";

/// @notice Interface for all protocol-fee related functions in the pool manager
interface IProtocolFees {
    /// @notice Thrown when protocol fee is set too high
    error ProtocolFeeTooLarge(uint24 fee);

    /// @notice Thrown when collectProtocolFees or setProtocolFee is not called by the controller.
    error InvalidCaller();

    /// @notice Thrown when collectProtocolFees is attempted on a token that is synced.
    error ProtocolFeeCurrencySynced();

    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee controller address is updated in setProtocolFeeController.
    event ProtocolFeeControllerUpdated(address indexed protocolFeeController);

    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is updated for a pool.
    event ProtocolFeeUpdated(PoolId indexed id, uint24 protocolFee);

    /// @notice Given a currency address, returns the protocol fees accrued in that currency
    /// @param currency The currency to check
    /// @return amount The amount of protocol fees accrued in the currency
    function protocolFeesAccrued(Currency currency) external view returns (uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Sets the protocol fee for the given pool
    /// @param key The key of the pool to set a protocol fee for
    /// @param newProtocolFee The fee to set
    function setProtocolFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newProtocolFee) external;

    /// @notice Sets the protocol fee controller
    /// @param controller The new protocol fee controller
    function setProtocolFeeController(address controller) external;

    /// @notice Collects the protocol fees for a given recipient and currency, returning the amount collected
    /// @dev This will revert if the contract is unlocked
    /// @param recipient The address to receive the protocol fees
    /// @param currency The currency to withdraw
    /// @param amount The amount of currency to withdraw
    /// @return amountCollected The amount of currency successfully withdrawn
    function collectProtocolFees(address recipient, Currency currency, uint256 amount)
        external
        returns (uint256 amountCollected);

    /// @notice Returns the current protocol fee controller address
    /// @return address The current protocol fee controller address
    function protocolFeeController() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @notice Interface for functions to access any storage slot in a contract
interface IExtsload {
    /// @notice Called by external contracts to access granular pool state
    /// @param slot Key of slot to sload
    /// @return value The value of the slot as bytes32
    function extsload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 value);

    /// @notice Called by external contracts to access granular pool state
    /// @param startSlot Key of slot to start sloading from
    /// @param nSlots Number of slots to load into return value
    /// @return values List of loaded values.
    function extsload(bytes32 startSlot, uint256 nSlots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);

    /// @notice Called by external contracts to access sparse pool state
    /// @param slots List of slots to SLOAD from.
    /// @return values List of loaded values.
    function extsload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

/// @notice Interface for functions to access any transient storage slot in a contract
interface IExttload {
    /// @notice Called by external contracts to access transient storage of the contract
    /// @param slot Key of slot to tload
    /// @return value The value of the slot as bytes32
    function exttload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 value);

    /// @notice Called by external contracts to access sparse transient pool state
    /// @param slots List of slots to tload
    /// @return values List of loaded values
    function exttload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IEIP712 {
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {BalanceDelta} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/BalanceDelta.sol";
import {PositionInfo} from "../libraries/PositionInfoLibrary.sol";

/// @title ISubscriber
/// @notice Interface that a Subscriber contract should implement to receive updates from the v4 position manager
interface ISubscriber {
    /// @notice Called when a position subscribes to this subscriber contract
    /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
    /// @param data additional data passed in by the caller
    function notifySubscribe(uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) external;

    /// @notice Called when a position unsubscribes from the subscriber
    /// @dev This call's gas is capped at `unsubscribeGasLimit` (set at deployment)
    /// @dev Because of EIP-150, solidity may only allocate 63/64 of gasleft()
    /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
    function notifyUnsubscribe(uint256 tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Called when a position is burned
    /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
    /// @param owner the current owner of the tokenId
    /// @param info information about the position
    /// @param liquidity the amount of liquidity decreased in the position, may be 0
    /// @param feesAccrued the fees accrued by the position if liquidity was decreased
    function notifyBurn(uint256 tokenId, address owner, PositionInfo info, uint256 liquidity, BalanceDelta feesAccrued)
        external;

    /// @notice Called when a position modifies its liquidity or collects fees
    /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
    /// @param liquidityChange the change in liquidity on the underlying position
    /// @param feesAccrued the fees to be collected from the position as a result of the modifyLiquidity call
    /// @dev Note that feesAccrued can be artificially inflated by a malicious user
    /// Pools with a single liquidity position can inflate feeGrowthGlobal (and consequently feesAccrued) by donating to themselves;
    /// atomically donating and collecting fees within the same unlockCallback may further inflate feeGrowthGlobal/feesAccrued
    function notifyModifyLiquidity(uint256 tokenId, int256 liquidityChange, BalanceDelta feesAccrued) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}