Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

/*
 * Crypto stamp
 * Digitalphysical collectible postage stamp
 *
 * Developed by capacity.at
 * for post.at
 */

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/IERC165.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title IERC165
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-165.md
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
     * uses less than 30,000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md
 */
contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address owner);

    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address operator);

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public;
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public;
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
contract IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @notice Handle the receipt of an NFT
     * @dev The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
     * after a `safeTransfer`. This function MUST return the function selector,
     * otherwise the caller will revert the transaction. The selector to be
     * returned can be obtained as `this.onERC721Received.selector`. This
     * function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer.
     * Note: the ERC721 contract address is always the message sender.
     * @param operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
     */
    function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data)
    public returns (bytes4);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
    * reverts when dividing by zero.
    */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * Returns whether the target address is a contract
     * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
     * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
     * @param account address of the account to check
     * @return whether the target address is a contract
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
        // than to check the size of the code at that address.
        // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
        // for more details about how this works.
        // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
        // contracts then.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/ERC165.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title ERC165
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Implements ERC165 using a lookup table.
 */
contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
    /**
     * 0x01ffc9a7 ===
     *     bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev a mapping of interface id to whether or not it's supported
     */
    mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;

    /**
     * @dev A contract implementing SupportsInterfaceWithLookup
     * implement ERC165 itself
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
    }

    /**
     * @dev implement supportsInterface(bytes4) using a lookup table
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool) {
        return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev internal method for registering an interface
     */
    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
        require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff);
        _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;






/**
 * @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md
 */
contract ERC721 is ERC165, IERC721 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    // Equals to `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
    // which can be also obtained as `IERC721Receiver(0).onERC721Received.selector`
    bytes4 private constant _ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner
    mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenOwner;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to number of owned token
    mapping (address => uint256) private _ownedTokensCount;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;
    /*
     * 0x80ac58cd ===
     *     bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('ownerOf(uint256)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('getApproved(uint256)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('setApprovalForAll(address,bool)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('isApprovedForAll(address,address)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,bytes)'))
     */

    constructor () public {
        // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner address to query the balance of
     * @return uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0));
        return _ownedTokensCount[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the owner of the specified token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the owner of
     * @return owner address currently marked as the owner of the given token ID
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
        address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0));
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approves another address to transfer the given token ID
     * The zero address indicates there is no approved address.
     * There can only be one approved address per token at a given time.
     * Can only be called by the token owner or an approved operator.
     * @param to address to be approved for the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be approved
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner);
        require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, msg.sender));

        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the approved address for a token ID, or zero if no address set
     * Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the approval of
     * @return address currently approved for the given token ID
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId));
        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets or unsets the approval of a given operator
     * An operator is allowed to transfer all tokens of the sender on their behalf
     * @param to operator address to set the approval
     * @param approved representing the status of the approval to be set
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address to, bool approved) public {
        require(to != msg.sender);
        _operatorApprovals[msg.sender][to] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, to, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tells whether an operator is approved by a given owner
     * @param owner owner address which you want to query the approval of
     * @param operator operator address which you want to query the approval of
     * @return bool whether the given operator is approved by the given owner
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
     * Usage of this method is discouraged, use `safeTransferFrom` whenever possible
     * Requires the msg sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
     * @param from current owner of the token
     * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
    */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(msg.sender, tokenId));

        _transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
     * If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
     * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
     * the transfer is reverted.
     *
     * Requires the msg sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
     * @param from current owner of the token
     * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
     * If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
     * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
     * the transfer is reverted.
     * Requires the msg sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
     * @param from current owner of the token
     * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public {
        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the specified token exists
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the existence of
     * @return whether the token exists
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
        return owner != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the given spender can transfer a given token ID
     * @param spender address of the spender to query
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @return bool whether the msg.sender is approved for the given token ID,
     *    is an operator of the owner, or is the owner of the token
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to mint a new token
     * Reverts if the given token ID already exists
     * @param to The address that will own the minted token
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        require(to != address(0));
        require(!_exists(tokenId));

        _tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;
        _ownedTokensCount[to] = _ownedTokensCount[to].add(1);

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token
     * Reverts if the token does not exist
     * Deprecated, use _burn(uint256) instead.
     * @param owner owner of the token to burn
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
     */
    function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == owner);

        _clearApproval(tokenId);

        _ownedTokensCount[owner] = _ownedTokensCount[owner].sub(1);
        _tokenOwner[tokenId] = address(0);

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token
     * Reverts if the token does not exist
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _burn(ownerOf(tokenId), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given token ID to another address.
     * As opposed to transferFrom, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     * @param from current owner of the token
     * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
    */
    function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == from);
        require(to != address(0));

        _clearApproval(tokenId);

        _ownedTokensCount[from] = _ownedTokensCount[from].sub(1);
        _ownedTokensCount[to] = _ownedTokensCount[to].add(1);

        _tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke `onERC721Received` on a target address
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)
        internal returns (bool)
    {
        if (!to.isContract()) {
            return true;
        }

        bytes4 retval = IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, tokenId, _data);
        return (retval == _ERC721_RECEIVED);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to clear current approval of a given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     */
    function _clearApproval(uint256 tokenId) private {
        if (_tokenApprovals[tokenId] != address(0)) {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = address(0);
        }
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Enumerable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md
 */
contract IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256 tokenId);

    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/ERC721EnumerableSimple.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/* This is a simplified (and cheaper) version of OpenZeppelin's ERC721Enumerable.
 * ERC721Enumerable's allTokens array and allTokensIndex mapping are eliminated.
 * Side effects: _burn cannot be used any more with this, and creation needs to be
 * in ascending order, starting with 0, and have no holes in the sequence of IDs.
 */




/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token with optional enumeration extension logic
 * @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md
 */
contract ERC721EnumerableSimple is ERC165, ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
    mapping(address => uint256[]) private _ownedTokens;

    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

    uint256 internal totalSupply_;

    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE = 0x780e9d63;
    /**
     * 0x780e9d63 ===
     *     bytes4(keccak256('totalSupply()')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address,uint256)')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenByIndex(uint256)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Constructor function
     */
    constructor () public {
        // register the supported interface to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the token ID at a given index of the tokens list of the requested owner
     * @param owner address owning the tokens list to be accessed
     * @param index uint256 representing the index to be accessed of the requested tokens list
     * @return uint256 token ID at the given index of the tokens list owned by the requested address
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(index < balanceOf(owner), "Index is higher than number of tokens owned.");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the total amount of tokens stored by the contract
     * @return uint256 representing the total amount of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupply_;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Gets the token ID at a given index of all the tokens in this contract
     * Reverts if the index is greater or equal to the total number of tokens
     * @param index uint256 representing the index to be accessed of the tokens list
     * @return uint256 token ID at the given index of the tokens list
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(index < totalSupply(), "Index is out of bounds.");
        return index;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given token ID to another address.
     * As opposed to transferFrom, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     * @param from current owner of the token
     * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
    */
    function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        super._transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);

        _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);

        _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to mint a new token
     * Reverts if the given token ID already exists
     * @param to address the beneficiary that will own the minted token
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        super._mint(to, tokenId);

        _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);

        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token
     * Reverts if the token does not exist
     * Deprecated, use _burn(uint256) instead
     * param owner owner of the token to burn
     * param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
     */
    function _burn(address /*owner*/, uint256 /*tokenId*/) internal {
        revert("This token cannot be burned.");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the list of token IDs of the requested owner
     * @param owner address owning the tokens
     * @return uint256[] List of token IDs owned by the requested address
     */
    function _tokensOfOwner(address owner) internal view returns (uint256[] storage) {
        return _ownedTokens[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = _ownedTokens[to].length;
        _ownedTokens[to].push(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the _ownedTokensIndex mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _ownedTokens[from].length.sub(1);
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }

        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        _ownedTokens[from].length--;

        // Note that _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] hasn't been cleared: it still points to the old slot (now occcupied by
        // lasTokenId, or just over the end of the array if the token was the last one).
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Metadata.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md
 */
contract IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Metadata.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




contract ERC721Metadata is ERC165, ERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Optional mapping for token URIs
    mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;

    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA = 0x5b5e139f;
    /**
     * 0x5b5e139f ===
     *     bytes4(keccak256('name()')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('symbol()')) ^
     *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenURI(uint256)'))
     */

    /**
     * @dev Constructor function
     */
    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;

        // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the token name
     * @return string representing the token name
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the token symbol
     * @return string representing the token symbol
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an URI for a given token ID
     * Throws if the token ID does not exist. May return an empty string.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId));
        return _tokenURIs[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set the token URI for a given token
     * Reverts if the token ID does not exist
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to set its URI
     * @param uri string URI to assign
     */
    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory uri) internal {
        require(_exists(tokenId));
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token
     * Reverts if the token does not exist
     * Deprecated, use _burn(uint256) instead
     * @param owner owner of the token to burn
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned by the msg.sender
     */
    function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        super._burn(owner, tokenId);

        // Clear metadata (if any)
        if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
            delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        }
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/Cryptostamp.sol

/*
Implements ERC 721 Token standard: https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md
*/
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;





/* The inheritance is very much the same as OpenZeppelin's ERC721Full,
 * but using a simplified (and cheaper) version of ERC721Enumerable */
contract Cryptostamp is ERC721, ERC721EnumerableSimple, ERC721Metadata("Crypto stamp Edition 1", "CS1") {

    string public uribase;

    address public createControl;

    address public tokenAssignmentControl;

    bool public mintingFinished = false;

    constructor(address _createControl, address _tokenAssignmentControl)
    public
    {
        createControl = _createControl;
        tokenAssignmentControl = _tokenAssignmentControl;
        uribase = "https://test.crypto.post.at/CS1/meta/";
    }

    modifier onlyCreateControl()
    {
        require(msg.sender == createControl, "createControl key required for this function.");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyTokenAssignmentControl() {
        require(msg.sender == tokenAssignmentControl, "tokenAssignmentControl key required for this function.");
        _;
    }

    modifier requireMinting() {
        require(mintingFinished == false, "This call only works when minting is not finished.");
        _;
    }

    // Issue a new crypto stamp asset, giving it to a specific owner address.
    // As appending the ID into a URI in Solidity is complicated, generate both
    // externally and hand them over to the asset here.
    function create(uint256 _tokenId, address _owner)
    public
    onlyCreateControl
    requireMinting
    {
        // Make sure we do not get any holes in Ids so we can do more optimizations.
        require(_tokenId == 0 || _exists(_tokenId.sub(1)), "Previous token ID has to exist.");
        // _mint already ends up checking if owner != 0 and that tokenId doesn't exist yet.
        _mint(_owner, _tokenId);
    }

    // Batch-issue multiple crypto stamp with adjacent IDs.
    function createMulti(uint256 _tokenIdStart, address[] memory _owners)
    public
    onlyCreateControl
    requireMinting
    {
        // Make sure we do not get any holes in Ids so we can do more optimizations.
        require(_tokenIdStart == 0 || _exists(_tokenIdStart.sub(1)), "Previous token ID has to exist.");
        uint256 addrcount = _owners.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < addrcount; i++) {
            // Make sure this is in sync with what create() does.
            _mint(_owners[i], _tokenIdStart + i);
        }
    }

    // Finish the creation/minting process.
    function finishMinting()
    public
    onlyCreateControl
    {
        mintingFinished = true;
    }

    // Set new base for the token URI.
    function newUriBase(string memory _newUriBase)
    public
    onlyCreateControl
    {
        uribase = _newUriBase;
    }

    // Override ERC721Metadata to create the URI from the base and ID.
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId)
    external view
    returns (string memory)
    {
        require(_exists(_tokenId), "Token ID does not exist.");
        return string(abi.encodePacked(uribase, uint2str(_tokenId)));
    }

    // Returns whether the specified token exists
    function exists(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (bool) {
        return _exists(tokenId);
    }

    // Helper function from Oraclize
    // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/master/oraclizeAPI_0.5.sol
    function uint2str(uint256 inp)
    internal pure
    returns (string memory)
    {
        if (inp == 0) return "0";
        uint i = inp;
        uint j = i;
        uint length;
        while (j != 0){
            length++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(length);
        uint k = length - 1;
        while (i != 0){
            bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + i % 10));
            i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }

    /*** Make sure currency doesn't get stranded in this contract ***/

    // If this contract gets a balance in some ERC20 contract after it's finished, then we can rescue it.
    function rescueToken(IERC20 _foreignToken, address _to)
    external
    onlyTokenAssignmentControl
    {
        _foreignToken.transfer(_to, _foreignToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    // Make sure this contract cannot receive ETH.
    function()
    external payable
    {
        revert("The contract cannot receive ETH payments.");
    }
}