Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.16;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./IBlueberryToken.sol";

contract BlueberryToken is IBlueberryToken {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    // EIP-20 token name for this token
    string public constant override name = "Blueberry";

    // EIP-20 token symbol for this token
    string public constant override symbol = "BLB";

    // EIP-20 token decimals for this token
    uint8 public constant override decimals = 18;

    // Total number of tokens in circulation
    // Initially capped at 1 billion BLB
    // On top of it 2% extra (inflactionary) tokens can be minted in 1 year intervals
    uint256 public override totalSupply = 1_000_000_000e18;

    // Address which may mint inflationary tokens
    address public override minter;

    // The timestamp after which inflationary minting may occur
    uint256 public override mintingAllowedAfter;

    // Minimum time between inflationary mints
    uint32 public constant override minimumTimeBetweenMints = 1 days * 365;

    // Cap on the percentage of totalSupply that can be minted at each inflationary mint
    uint8 public constant override mintCap = 2;

    // constant that represents 100%
    uint256 constant PERCENT = 100;

    address constant NULL_ADDRESS = address(0);

    // Allowance amounts on behalf of others
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint96)) internal allowances;

    // Official record of token balances for each account
    mapping(address => uint96) internal balances;

    // A record of each accounts delegate
    mapping(address => address) public override delegates;

    // A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint32 fromBlock;
        uint96 votes;
    }

    // A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
    mapping(address => mapping(uint32 => Checkpoint))
        public
        override checkpoints;

    // The number of checkpoints for each account
    mapping(address => uint32) public override numCheckpoints;

    // The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
    bytes32 public constant override DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
        );

    // The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
    bytes32 public constant override DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");

    // The EIP-712 typehash for the permit struct used by the contract
    bytes32 public constant override PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
        );

    // A record of states for signing / validating signatures
    mapping(address => uint256) public override nonces;

    /**
     * @notice Construct a new Blueberry token
     * @param account The initial account to grant 1 billion tokens
     * @param minter_ The account with minting ability
     * @param mintingAllowedAfter_ The timestamp after which inflationary minting may occur
     */
    constructor(
        address account,
        address minter_,
        uint256 mintingAllowedAfter_
    ) {
        require(
            mintingAllowedAfter_ >= block.timestamp,
            "BlueberryToken.constructor: minting can only begin after deployment"
        );
        require(
            account != NULL_ADDRESS && minter_ != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken.constructor: cannot init with zero addresses"
        );

        balances[account] = uint96(totalSupply);
        minter = minter_;
        mintingAllowedAfter = mintingAllowedAfter_;

        emit Transfer(NULL_ADDRESS, account, totalSupply);
        emit MinterChanged(NULL_ADDRESS, minter);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Change the minter address
     * @param minter_ The address of the new minter
     */
    function setMinter(address minter_) external override {
        require(
            msg.sender == minter,
            "BlueberryToken.setMinter: only the minter can change the minter address"
        );
        require(
            minter_ != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken.setMinter: cannot use zero address"
        );
        emit MinterChanged(minter, minter_);
        minter = minter_;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint new tokens
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to be minted
     */
    function mint(address dst, uint256 amount) external override {
        require(
            msg.sender == minter,
            "BlueberryToken.mint: only the minter can mint"
        );
        require(
            block.timestamp >= mintingAllowedAfter,
            "BlueberryToken.mint: minting not allowed yet"
        );
        require(
            dst != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken.mint: cannot transfer to the zero address"
        );

        // record the mint
        mintingAllowedAfter = block.timestamp + minimumTimeBetweenMints;

        // mint the amount
        uint96 amount96 = safe96(
            amount,
            "BlueberryToken.mint: amount exceeds 96 bits"
        );
        require(
            amount <= (totalSupply * mintCap) / PERCENT,
            "BlueberryToken.mint: exceeded mint cap"
        );
        totalSupply = uint256(
            safe96(
                totalSupply + amount,
                "BlueberryToken.mint: totalSupply exceeds 96 bits"
            )
        );

        // transfer the amount to the recipient
        balances[dst] = add96(
            balances[dst],
            amount96,
            "BlueberryToken.mint: destination balance overflows"
        );
        emit Transfer(NULL_ADDRESS, dst, amount);

        // move delegates
        _moveDelegates(NULL_ADDRESS, delegates[dst], amount96);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the number of tokens `spender` is approved to spend on behalf of `account`
     * @param _owner The address of the account holding the funds
     * @param _spender The address of the account spending the funds
     * @return The number of tokens approved
     */
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return uint256(allowances[_owner][_spender]);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param _spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param _value The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        external
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint96 amount;
        if (_value == type(uint256).max) {
            amount = type(uint96).max;
        } else {
            amount = safe96(
                _value,
                "BlueberryToken.approve: amount exceeds 96 bits"
            );
        }

        allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, uint256(amount));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
     * @return domain separator
     */
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    getChainId(),
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Triggers an approval from owner to spends
     * @param owner The address to approve from
     * @param spender The address to be approved
     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite)
     * @param deadline The time at which to expire the signature
     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 rawAmount,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override {
        uint96 amount;
        if (rawAmount == type(uint256).max) {
            amount = type(uint96).max;
        } else {
            amount = safe96(
                rawAmount,
                "BlueberryToken.permit: amount exceeds 96 bits"
            );
        }

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                owner,
                spender,
                rawAmount,
                nonces[owner]++,
                deadline
            )
        );
        bytes32 digest = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(), structHash)
        );
        address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(
            signatory != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken.permit: invalid signature"
        );
        require(signatory == owner, "BlueberryToken.permit: unauthorized");
        require(
            block.timestamp <= deadline,
            "BlueberryToken.permit: signature expired"
        );

        allowances[owner][spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(owner, spender, uint256(amount));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the number of tokens held by the `account`
     * @param _owner The address of the account to get the balance of
     * @return The number of tokens held
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return uint256(balances[_owner]);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param _to The address of the destination account
     * @param _value The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value)
        external
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint96 amount = safe96(
            _value,
            "BlueberryToken.transfer: amount exceeds 96 bits"
        );
        _transferTokens(msg.sender, _to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param _from The address of the source account
     * @param _to The address of the destination account
     * @param _value The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        address spender = msg.sender;
        uint96 spenderAllowance = allowances[_from][spender];
        uint96 amount96 = safe96(
            _value,
            "BlueberryToken.approve: amount exceeds 96 bits"
        );

        if (spender != _from && spenderAllowance != type(uint96).max) {
            uint96 newAllowance = sub96(
                spenderAllowance,
                amount96,
                "BlueberryToken.transferFrom: transfer amount exceeds spender allowance"
            );
            allowances[_from][spender] = newAllowance;

            emit Approval(_from, spender, uint256(newAllowance));
        }

        _transferTokens(_from, _to, amount96);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     */
    function delegate(address delegatee) public override {
        return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
     * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     */
    function delegateBySig(
        address delegatee,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public override {
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry)
        );
        bytes32 digest = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(), structHash)
        );
        address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(
            signatory != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken.delegateBySig: invalid signature"
        );
        require(
            nonce == nonces[signatory]++,
            "BlueberryToken.delegateBySig: invalid nonce"
        );
        require(
            block.timestamp <= expiry,
            "BlueberryToken.delegateBySig: signature expired"
        );
        return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
     * @param account The address to get votes balance
     * @return The number of current votes for `account`
     */
    function getCurrentVotes(address account)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint96)
    {
        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        return
            nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
     * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
     * @param account The address of the account to check
     * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
     * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
     */
    function getPriorVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint96)
    {
        require(
            blockNumber < block.number,
            "BlueberryToken.getPriorVotes: not yet determined"
        );

        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // First check most recent balance
        if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
            return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
        }

        // Next check implicit zero balance
        if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint32 lower = 0;
        uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
        while (upper > lower) {
            uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
            Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
            if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                return cp.votes;
            } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                lower = center;
            } else {
                upper = center - 1;
            }
        }
        return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `delegator` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegator The address of the delegator
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     */
    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
        address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
        uint96 delegatorBalance = balances[delegator];
        delegates[delegator] = delegatee;

        emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);

        _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function _transferTokens(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint96 amount
    ) internal {
        require(
            src != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken._transferTokens: cannot transfer from the zero address"
        );
        require(
            dst != NULL_ADDRESS,
            "BlueberryToken._transferTokens: cannot transfer to the zero address"
        );

        balances[src] = sub96(
            balances[src],
            amount,
            "BlueberryToken._transferTokens: transfer amount exceeds balance"
        );
        balances[dst] = add96(
            balances[dst],
            amount,
            "BlueberryToken._transferTokens: transfer amount overflows"
        );
        emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);

        _moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Move delegate votes from `delegator` to `delegatee`
     * @param srcRep The address of the delegator
     * @param dstRep The address to delegate votes to
     * @param amount The number of tokens to delegate
     */
    function _moveDelegates(
        address srcRep,
        address dstRep,
        uint96 amount
    ) internal {
        if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
            if (srcRep != NULL_ADDRESS) {
                uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                uint96 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0
                    ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes
                    : 0;
                uint96 srcRepNew = sub96(
                    srcRepOld,
                    amount,
                    "BlueberryToken._moveVotes: vote amount underflows"
                );
                _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
            }

            if (dstRep != NULL_ADDRESS) {
                uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                uint96 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0
                    ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes
                    : 0;
                uint96 dstRepNew = add96(
                    dstRepOld,
                    amount,
                    "BlueberryToken._moveVotes: vote amount overflows"
                );
                _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Create new votes checkpoint for a `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address of the delegatee
     * @param nCheckpoints Current number of checkpoints for the `delegatee`
     * @param oldVotes Old number of votes
     * @param newVotes New number of votes
     */
    function _writeCheckpoint(
        address delegatee,
        uint32 nCheckpoints,
        uint96 oldVotes,
        uint96 newVotes
    ) internal {
        uint32 blockNumber = safe32(
            block.number,
            "BlueberryToken._writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits"
        );

        if (
            nCheckpoints > 0 &&
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber
        ) {
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
        } else {
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(
                blockNumber,
                newVotes
            );
            numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
        }

        emit DelegateVotesChanged(
            delegatee,
            uint256(oldVotes),
            uint256(newVotes)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice safe conversion to uint32
     * @param n number to convert
     * @param errorMessage error raised during the conversion
     * @return converted unit32 number
     */
    function safe32(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint32)
    {
        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }

    /**
     * @notice safe conversion to uint96
     * @param n number to convert
     * @param errorMessage error raised during the conversion
     * @return converted unit96 number
     */
    function safe96(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint96)
    {
        require(n < 2**96, errorMessage);
        return uint96(n);
    }

    /**
     * @notice safe addition for uint96
     * @param a number to add
     * @param b number to add
     * @param errorMessage error raised during the conversion
     * @return the result of the addition
     */
    function add96(
        uint96 a,
        uint96 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        uint96 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @notice safe subtraction for uint96
     * @param a initial number
     * @param b number to subtract
     * @param errorMessage error raised during the conversion
     * @return the result of the subtraction
     */
    function sub96(
        uint96 a,
        uint96 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @notice returns the chain ID
     * @return chain ID
     */
    function getChainId() internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        return chainId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.16;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";

interface IBlueberryToken is IERC20, IERC20Permit {
    // EIP-20 token name for this token
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    // EIP-20 token symbol for this token
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    // EIP-20 token decimals for this token
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    // Address which may mint inflationary tokens
    function minter() external view returns (address);

    // The timestamp after which inflationary minting may occur
    function mintingAllowedAfter() external view returns (uint256);

    // Minimum time between inflationary mints
    function minimumTimeBetweenMints() external view returns (uint32);

    // Cap on the percentage of totalSupply that can be minted at each inflationary mint
    function mintCap() external view returns (uint8);

    // A record of each accounts delegate
    function delegates(address) external view returns (address);

    // A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
    function checkpoints(address, uint32)
        external
        view
        returns (uint32, uint96);

    // The number of checkpoints for each account
    function numCheckpoints(address) external view returns (uint32);

    // The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
    function DOMAIN_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);

    // The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
    function DELEGATION_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);

    // The EIP-712 typehash for the permit struct used by the contract
    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);

    // An event thats emitted when the minter address is changed
    event MinterChanged(address minter, address newMinter);

    // An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
    event DelegateChanged(
        address indexed delegator,
        address indexed fromDelegate,
        address indexed toDelegate
    );

    // An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
    event DelegateVotesChanged(
        address indexed delegate,
        uint256 previousBalance,
        uint256 newBalance
    );

    /**
     * @notice Change the minter address
     * @param minter_ The address of the new minter
     */
    function setMinter(address minter_) external;

    /**
     * @notice Mint new tokens
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to be minted
     */
    function mint(address dst, uint256 rawAmount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     */
    function delegate(address delegatee) external;

    /**
     * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
     * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     */
    function delegateBySig(
        address delegatee,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
     * @param account The address to get votes balance
     * @return The number of current votes for `account`
     */
    function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint96);

    /**
     * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
     * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
     * @param account The address of the account to check
     * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
     * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
     */
    function getPriorVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber)
        external
        view
        returns (uint96);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}