Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

// File: contracts/thirdParty/ECDSA.sol

// Source: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
// Line 60 added to original source in accordance with recommendation on accepting signatures with 0/1 for v

pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        // Check the signature length
        if (signature.length != 65) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        }

        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }

        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }

        if (v < 27) v += 27;

        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");

        return signer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * replicates the behavior of the
     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC777.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;

// As defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777
interface IERC777 {
  event Sent(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data,
      bytes operatorData);
  event Minted(address indexed operator, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
  event Burned(address indexed operator, address indexed from, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
  event AuthorizedOperator(address indexed operator,address indexed holder);
  event RevokedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed holder);

  function name() external view returns (string memory);
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address holder) external view returns (uint256);
  function granularity() external view returns (uint256);
  function defaultOperators() external view returns (address[] memory);
  function isOperatorFor(address operator, address holder) external view returns (bool);
  function authorizeOperator(address operator) external;
  function revokeOperator(address operator) external;
  function send(address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
  function operatorSend(address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data, bytes calldata operatorData) external;
  function burn(uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
  function operatorBurn( address from, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data, bytes calldata operatorData) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;

// As described in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
interface IERC20 {
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

  function name() external view returns (string memory); // optional method - see eip spec
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory); // optional method - see eip spec
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8); // optional method - see eip spec
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/thirdParty/interfaces/IERC1820Registry.sol

// From open https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/introspection/IERC1820Registry.sol

pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the global ERC1820 Registry, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[EIP]. Accounts may register
 * implementers for interfaces in this registry, as well as query support.
 *
 * Implementers may be shared by multiple accounts, and can also implement more
 * than a single interface for each account. Contracts can implement interfaces
 * for themselves, but externally-owned accounts (EOA) must delegate this to a
 * contract.
 *
 * {IERC165} interfaces can also be queried via the registry.
 *
 * For an in-depth explanation and source code analysis, see the EIP text.
 */
interface IERC1820Registry {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `newManager` as the manager for `account`. A manager of an
     * account is able to set interface implementers for it.
     *
     * By default, each account is its own manager. Passing a value of `0x0` in
     * `newManager` will reset the manager to this initial state.
     *
     * Emits a {ManagerChanged} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
     */
    function setManager(address account, address newManager) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the manager for `account`.
     *
     * See {setManager}.
     */
    function getManager(address account) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Sets the `implementer` contract as ``account``'s implementer for
     * `interfaceHash`.
     *
     * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
     * The zero address can also be used in `implementer` to remove an old one.
     *
     * See {interfaceHash} to learn how these are created.
     *
     * Emits an {InterfaceImplementerSet} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
     * - `interfaceHash` must not be an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it must not
     * end in 28 zeroes).
     * - `implementer` must implement {IERC1820Implementer} and return true when
     * queried for support, unless `implementer` is the caller. See
     * {IERC1820Implementer-canImplementInterfaceForAddress}.
     */
    function setInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 interfaceHash, address implementer) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the implementer of `interfaceHash` for `account`. If no such
     * implementer is registered, returns the zero address.
     *
     * If `interfaceHash` is an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it ends with 28
     * zeroes), `account` will be queried for support of it.
     *
     * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
     */
    function getInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 interfaceHash) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the interface hash for an `interfaceName`, as defined in the
     * corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820#interface-name[section of the EIP].
     */
    function interfaceHash(string calldata interfaceName) external pure returns (bytes32);

    /**
     *  @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
     *  @param account Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
     *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface for which to update the cache.
     */
    function updateERC165Cache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
     *  If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
     *  If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
     *  {updateERC165Cache} with the contract address.
     *  @param account Address of the contract to check.
     *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
     *  @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
     */
    function implementsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     *  @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not without using nor updating the cache.
     *  @param account Address of the contract to check.
     *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
     *  @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
     */
    function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);

    event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed account, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);

    event ManagerChanged(address indexed account, address indexed newManager);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC777Sender.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;

// As defined in the 'ERC777TokensSender And The tokensToSend Hook' section of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777
interface IERC777Sender {
  function tokensToSend(address operator, address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data,
      bytes calldata operatorData) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC777Recipient.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;

// As defined in the 'ERC777TokensRecipient And The tokensReceived Hook' section of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777
interface IERC777Recipient {
  function tokensReceived(address operator, address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data,
      bytes calldata operatorData) external;
}

// File: contracts/thirdParty/SafeMath.sol

// Source: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/LToken.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;





struct TokenState {
  uint256 totalSupply;
  mapping(address => uint256) balances;
  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) approvals;
  mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) authorizedOperators;
  address[] defaultOperators;
  mapping(address => bool) defaultOperatorIsRevoked;
  mapping(address => bool) minters;
}

library LToken {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
  event Sent(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data,
      bytes operatorData);
  event Minted(address indexed operator, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
  event Burned(address indexed operator, address indexed from, uint256 amount, bytes data, bytes operatorData);
  event AuthorizedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed holder);
  event RevokedOperator(address indexed operator, address indexed holder);

  // Universal address as defined in Registry Contract Address section of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820
  IERC1820Registry constant internal ERC1820_REGISTRY = IERC1820Registry(0x1820a4B7618BdE71Dce8cdc73aAB6C95905faD24);
  // precalculated hashes - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4024
  // keccak256("ERC777TokensSender")
  bytes32 constant internal ERC777_TOKENS_SENDER_HASH = 0x29ddb589b1fb5fc7cf394961c1adf5f8c6454761adf795e67fe149f658abe895;
  // keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")
  bytes32 constant internal ERC777_TOKENS_RECIPIENT_HASH = 0xb281fc8c12954d22544db45de3159a39272895b169a852b314f9cc762e44c53b;

  modifier checkSenderNotOperator(address _operator) {
    require(_operator != msg.sender, "Cannot be operator for self");
    _;
  }

  function initState(TokenState storage _tokenState, uint8 _decimals, uint256 _initialSupply)
    external
  {
    _tokenState.defaultOperators.push(address(this));
    _tokenState.totalSupply = _initialSupply.mul(10**uint256(_decimals));
    _tokenState.balances[msg.sender] = _tokenState.totalSupply;
  }

  function transferFrom(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
    external
  {
    _tokenState.approvals[_from][msg.sender] = _tokenState.approvals[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value, "Amount not approved");
    doSend(_tokenState, msg.sender, _from, _to, _value, "", "", false);
  }

  function approve(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _spender, uint256 _value)
    external
  {
    require(_spender != address(0), "Cannot approve to zero address");
    _tokenState.approvals[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
  }

  function authorizeOperator(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _operator)
    checkSenderNotOperator(_operator)
    external
  {
    if (_operator == address(this))
      _tokenState.defaultOperatorIsRevoked[msg.sender] = false;
    else
      _tokenState.authorizedOperators[_operator][msg.sender] = true;
    emit AuthorizedOperator(_operator, msg.sender);
  }

  function revokeOperator(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _operator)
    checkSenderNotOperator(_operator)
    external
  {
    if (_operator == address(this))
      _tokenState.defaultOperatorIsRevoked[msg.sender] = true;
    else
      _tokenState.authorizedOperators[_operator][msg.sender] = false;
    emit RevokedOperator(_operator, msg.sender);
  }

  function authorizeMinter(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _minter)
    external
  {
    _tokenState.minters[_minter] = true;
  }

  function revokeMinter(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _minter)
    external
  {
    _tokenState.minters[_minter] = false;
  }

  function doMint(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _to, uint256 _amount)
    external
  {
    assert(_to != address(0));

    _tokenState.totalSupply = _tokenState.totalSupply.add(_amount);
    _tokenState.balances[_to] = _tokenState.balances[_to].add(_amount);

    // From ERC777: The token contract MUST call the tokensReceived hook after updating the state.
    receiveHook(address(this), address(0), _to, _amount, "", "", true);

    emit Minted(address(this), _to, _amount, "", "");
    emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
  }

  function doBurn(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _operator, address _from, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data,
      bytes calldata _operatorData)
    external
  {
    assert(_from != address(0));
    // From ERC777: The token contract MUST call the tokensToSend hook before updating the state.
    sendHook(_operator, _from, address(0), _amount, _data, _operatorData);

    _tokenState.balances[_from] = _tokenState.balances[_from].sub(_amount, "Cannot burn more than balance");
    _tokenState.totalSupply = _tokenState.totalSupply.sub(_amount);

    emit Burned(_operator, _from, _amount, _data, _operatorData);
    emit Transfer(_from, address(0), _amount);
  }

  function doSend(TokenState storage _tokenState, address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount,
      bytes memory _data, bytes memory _operatorData, bool _enforceERC777)
    public
  {
    assert(_from != address(0));

    require(_to != address(0), "Cannot send funds to 0 address");
    // From ERC777: The token contract MUST call the tokensToSend hook before updating the state.
    sendHook(_operator, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData);

    _tokenState.balances[_from] = _tokenState.balances[_from].sub(_amount, "Amount exceeds available funds");
    _tokenState.balances[_to] = _tokenState.balances[_to].add(_amount);

    emit Sent(_operator, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData);
    emit Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);

    // From ERC777: The token contract MUST call the tokensReceived hook after updating the state.
    receiveHook(_operator, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData, _enforceERC777);
  }

  function receiveHook(address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data,
      bytes memory _operatorData, bool _enforceERC777)
    public
  {
    address implementer = ERC1820_REGISTRY.getInterfaceImplementer(_to, ERC777_TOKENS_RECIPIENT_HASH);
    if (implementer != address(0))
      IERC777Recipient(implementer).tokensReceived(_operator, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData);
    else if (_enforceERC777)
      require(!isContract(_to), "Must be registered with ERC1820");
  }

  function sendHook(address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data,
      bytes memory _operatorData)
    public
  {
    address implementer = ERC1820_REGISTRY.getInterfaceImplementer(_from, ERC777_TOKENS_SENDER_HASH);
    if (implementer != address(0))
      IERC777Sender(implementer).tokensToSend(_operator, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData);
  }

  function isContract(address _account)
    private
    view
    returns (bool isContract_)
  {
    uint256 size;

    assembly {
      size := extcodesize(_account)
    }

    isContract_ = size != 0;
  }
}

// File: contracts/Token.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;




/**
 * Implements ERC777 with ERC20 as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777, with minting support.
 * NOTE: Minting is internal only: derive from this contract according to usage.
 */
contract Token is IERC777, IERC20 {

  string private tokenName;
  string private tokenSymbol;
  uint8 constant private tokenDecimals = 18;
  uint256 constant private tokenGranularity = 1;
  TokenState public tokenState;

  // Universal address as defined in Registry Contract Address section of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820
  IERC1820Registry constant internal ERC1820_REGISTRY = IERC1820Registry(0x1820a4B7618BdE71Dce8cdc73aAB6C95905faD24);
  // keccak256("ERC777Token")
  bytes32 constant internal ERC777_TOKEN_HASH = 0xac7fbab5f54a3ca8194167523c6753bfeb96a445279294b6125b68cce2177054;
  // keccak256("ERC20Token")
  bytes32 constant internal ERC20_TOKEN_HASH = 0xaea199e31a596269b42cdafd93407f14436db6e4cad65417994c2eb37381e05a;

  event AuthorizedMinter(address minter);
  event RevokedMinter(address minter);

  constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint256 _initialSupply)
    internal
  {
    require(bytes(_name).length != 0, "Needs a name");
    require(bytes(_symbol).length != 0, "Needs a symbol");
    tokenName = _name;
    tokenSymbol = _symbol;
    LToken.initState(tokenState, tokenDecimals, _initialSupply);

    ERC1820_REGISTRY.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), ERC777_TOKEN_HASH, address(this));
    ERC1820_REGISTRY.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), ERC20_TOKEN_HASH, address(this));
  }

  modifier onlyOperator(address _holder) {
    require(isOperatorFor(msg.sender, _holder), "Not an operator");
    _;
  }

  modifier onlyMinter {
    require(tokenState.minters[msg.sender], "onlyMinter");
    _;
  }

  function name()
    external
    view
    override(IERC777, IERC20)
    returns (string memory name_)
  {
    name_ = tokenName;
  }

  function symbol()
    external
    view
    override(IERC777, IERC20)
    returns (string memory symbol_)
  {
    symbol_ = tokenSymbol;
  }

  function decimals()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint8 decimals_)
  {
    decimals_ = tokenDecimals;
  }

  function granularity()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256 granularity_)
  {
    granularity_ = tokenGranularity;
  }

  function balanceOf(address _holder)
    external
    override(IERC777, IERC20)
    view
    returns (uint256 balance_)
  {
    balance_ = tokenState.balances[_holder];
  }

  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value)
    external
    override
    returns (bool success_)
  {
    doSend(msg.sender, msg.sender, _to, _value, "", "", false);
    success_ = true;
  }

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
    external
    override
    returns (bool success_)
  {
    LToken.transferFrom(tokenState, _from, _to, _value);
    success_ = true;
  }

  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
    external
    override
    returns (bool success_)
  {
    LToken.approve(tokenState, _spender, _value);
    success_ = true;
  }

  function allowance(address _holder, address _spender)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256 remaining_)
  {
    remaining_ = tokenState.approvals[_holder][_spender];
  }

  function defaultOperators()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (address[] memory)
  {
    return tokenState.defaultOperators;
  }

  function authorizeOperator(address _operator)
    external
    override
  {
    LToken.authorizeOperator(tokenState, _operator);
  }

  function revokeOperator(address _operator)
    external
    override
  {
    LToken.revokeOperator(tokenState, _operator);
  }

  function send(address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data)
    external
    override
  {
    doSend(msg.sender, msg.sender, _to, _amount, _data, "", true);
  }

  function operatorSend(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata _operatorData)
    external
    override
    onlyOperator(_from)
  {
    doSend(msg.sender, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData, true);
  }

  function burn(uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data)
    external
    override
  {
    doBurn(msg.sender, msg.sender, _amount, _data, "");
  }

  function operatorBurn(address _from, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata _operatorData)
    external
    override
    onlyOperator(_from)
  {
    doBurn(msg.sender, _from, _amount, _data, _operatorData);
  }

  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
    external
    onlyMinter
  {
    LToken.doMint(tokenState, _to, _amount);
  }

  function totalSupply()
    external
    view
    override(IERC777, IERC20)
    returns (uint256 totalSupply_)
  {
    totalSupply_ = tokenState.totalSupply;
  }

  function isOperatorFor(address _operator, address _holder)
    public
    view
    override
    returns (bool isOperatorFor_)
  {
    isOperatorFor_ = (_operator == _holder || tokenState.authorizedOperators[_operator][_holder]
        || _operator == address(this) && !tokenState.defaultOperatorIsRevoked[_holder]);
  }

  function doSend(address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data,
      bytes memory _operatorData, bool _enforceERC777)
    internal
    virtual
  {
    LToken.doSend(tokenState, _operator, _from, _to, _amount, _data, _operatorData, _enforceERC777);
  }

  function doBurn(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data, bytes memory _operatorData)
    internal
  {
    LToken.doBurn(tokenState, _operator, _from, _amount, _data, _operatorData);
  }

  function authorizeMinter(address _minter)
    internal
  {
    LToken.authorizeMinter(tokenState, _minter);

    emit AuthorizedMinter(_minter);
  }

  function revokeMinter(address _minter)
    internal
  {
    LToken.revokeMinter(tokenState, _minter);

    emit RevokedMinter(_minter);
  }
}

// File: contracts/Owned.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;

contract Owned {

  address public owner = msg.sender;

  event LogOwnershipTransferred(address indexed owner, address indexed newOwner);

  modifier onlyOwner {
    require(msg.sender == owner, "Sender must be owner");
    _;
  }

  function setOwner(address _owner)
    external
    onlyOwner
  {
    require(_owner != address(0), "Owner cannot be zero address");
    emit LogOwnershipTransferred(owner, _owner);
    owner = _owner;
  }
}

// File: contracts/VOWToken.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;




/**
 * ERC777/20 contract which also:
 * - is owned
 * - supports proxying of own tokens (only if signed correctly)
 * - supports partner contracts, keyed by hash
 * - supports minting (only by owner approved contracts)
 * - has a USD price
 */
contract VOWToken is Token, IERC777Recipient, Owned {

  mapping (bytes32 => bool) public proxyProofs;
  uint256[2] public usdRate;
  address public usdRateSetter;
  mapping(bytes32 => address payable) public partnerContracts;

  // precalculated hash - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4024
  // keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")
  bytes32 constant internal ERC777_TOKENS_RECIPIENT_HASH = 0xb281fc8c12954d22544db45de3159a39272895b169a852b314f9cc762e44c53b;

  event LogUSDRateSetterSet(address indexed usdRateSetter);
  event LogUSDRateSet(uint256 numTokens, uint256 numUSD);
  event LogProxiedTokens(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes data, uint256 nonce, bytes proof);
  event LogPartnerContractSet(bytes32 indexed keyHash, address indexed partnerContract);
  event LogMintPermissionSet(address indexed contractAddress, bool canMint);

  constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint256 _initialSupply, uint256[2] memory _initialUSDRate)
    public
    Token(_name, _symbol, _initialSupply)
  {
    doSetUSDRate(_initialUSDRate[0], _initialUSDRate[1]);

    ERC1820_REGISTRY.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), ERC777_TOKENS_RECIPIENT_HASH, address(this));
  }

  modifier onlyUSDRateSetter() {
    require(msg.sender == usdRateSetter, "onlyUSDRateSetter");
    _;
  }

  modifier onlyOwnTokens {
    require(msg.sender == address(this), "onlyOwnTokens");
    _;
  }

  modifier addressNotNull(address _address) {
    require(_address != address(0), "Address cannot be null");
    _;
  }

  function tokensReceived(address /* _operator */, address /* _from */, address /* _to */, uint256 _amount,
      bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata /* _operatorData */)
    external
    override
    onlyOwnTokens
  {
    (address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes memory data, uint256 nonce, bytes memory proof) =
        abi.decode(_data, (address, address, uint256, bytes, uint256, bytes));
    checkProxying(from, to, amount, data, nonce, proof);

    if (_amount != 0)
      this.send(from, _amount, "");

    this.operatorSend(from, to, amount, data, _data);

    emit LogProxiedTokens(from, to, amount, data, nonce, proof);
  }

  function setPartnerContract(bytes32 _keyHash, address payable _partnerContract)
    external
    onlyOwner
    addressNotNull(_partnerContract)
  {
    require(_keyHash != bytes32(0), "Missing key hash");
    partnerContracts[_keyHash] = _partnerContract;

    emit LogPartnerContractSet(_keyHash, _partnerContract);
  }

  function setUSDRateSetter(address _usdRateSetter)
    external
    onlyOwner
    addressNotNull(_usdRateSetter)
  {
    usdRateSetter = _usdRateSetter;

    emit LogUSDRateSetterSet(_usdRateSetter);
  }

  function setUSDRate(uint256 _numTokens, uint256 _numUSD)
    external
    onlyUSDRateSetter
  {
    doSetUSDRate(_numTokens, _numUSD);

    emit LogUSDRateSet(_numTokens, _numUSD);
  }

  function setMintPermission(address _contract, bool _canMint)
    external
    onlyOwner
    addressNotNull(_contract)
  {
    if (_canMint)
      authorizeMinter(_contract);
    else
      revokeMinter(_contract);

    emit LogMintPermissionSet(_contract, _canMint);
  }

  function doSetUSDRate(uint256 _numTokens, uint256 _numUSD)
    private
  {
    require(_numTokens != 0, "numTokens cannot be zero");
    require(_numUSD != 0, "numUSD cannot be zero");
    usdRate = [_numTokens, _numUSD];
  }

  function checkProxying(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data, uint256 _nonce, bytes memory _proof)
    private
  {
    require(!proxyProofs[keccak256(_proof)], "Proxy proof not unique");
    proxyProofs[keccak256(_proof)] = true;
    bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), _from, _to, _amount, _data, _nonce));
    address signer = ECDSA.recover(ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(hash), _proof);
    require(signer == _from, "Bad signer");
  }
}

// File: contracts/VSCToken.sol

pragma solidity 0.6.7;


/**
 * VSCToken is a VOWToken with:
 * - a linked parent Vow token
 * - tier 1 burn (with owner aproved exceptions)
 * - tier 2 delegated lifting (only by owner approved contracts)
 */
contract VSCToken is VOWToken {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  address public immutable vowContract;
  mapping(address => bool) public canLift;
  mapping(address => bool) public skipTier1Burn;
  uint256[2] public tier1BurnVSC;

  event LogTier1BurnVSCUpdated(uint256[2] ratio);
  event LogLiftPermissionSet(address indexed liftingAddress, bool canLift);
  event LogSkipTier1BurnSet(address indexed skipTier1BurnAddress, bool skipTier1Burn);

  constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint256[2] memory _initialVSCUSD, address _vowContract)
    VOWToken(_name, _symbol, 0, _initialVSCUSD)
    public
  {
    vowContract = _vowContract;

    ERC1820_REGISTRY.setInterfaceImplementer(address(this), ERC777_TOKENS_RECIPIENT_HASH, address(this));

    tier1BurnVSC = [0, 1]; // Default to no burn: ie burn 0 VSC for every 1 VSC sent on tier 1

    setSkipTier1Burn(address(this), true);
  }

  modifier onlyLifter() {
    require(canLift[msg.sender], "onlyLifter");
    _;
  }

  function setLiftPermission(address _liftingAddress, bool _canLift)
    external
    onlyOwner
    addressNotNull(_liftingAddress)
  {
    canLift[_liftingAddress] = _canLift;

    emit LogLiftPermissionSet(_liftingAddress, _canLift);
  }

  function setTier1BurnVSC(uint256 _numVSCBurned, uint256 _numVSCSent)
    external
    onlyOwner
  {
    require(_numVSCSent != 0, "Invalid burn ratio: div by zero");
    require(_numVSCSent >= _numVSCBurned, "Invalid burn ratio: above 100%");
    tier1BurnVSC = [_numVSCBurned, _numVSCSent];

    emit LogTier1BurnVSCUpdated(tier1BurnVSC);
  }

  function lift(address _liftAccount, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data)
    external
    onlyLifter
  {
    address tier2ScalingManager = partnerContracts[keccak256(abi.encodePacked("FTScalingManager"))];
    this.operatorSend(_liftAccount, tier2ScalingManager, _amount , _data, "");
  }

  function setSkipTier1Burn(address _skipTier1BurnAddress, bool _skipTier1Burn)
    public
    onlyOwner
    addressNotNull(_skipTier1BurnAddress)
  {
    skipTier1Burn[_skipTier1BurnAddress] = _skipTier1Burn;

    emit LogSkipTier1BurnSet(_skipTier1BurnAddress, _skipTier1Burn);
  }

  function doSend(address _operator, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data,
      bytes memory _operatorData, bool _enforceERC777)
    internal
    virtual
    override
  {
    uint256 actualSendAmount = _amount;

    if (!skipTier1Burn[_from] && !skipTier1Burn[_to]) {
      uint256 burnAmount = _amount.mul(tier1BurnVSC[0]).div(tier1BurnVSC[1]);
      doBurn(_operator, _from, burnAmount, _data, _operatorData);
      actualSendAmount = actualSendAmount.sub(burnAmount);
    }
    super.doSend(_operator, _from, _to, actualSendAmount, _data, _operatorData, _enforceERC777);
  }
}