Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */

interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

interface IBaseLeverage {
  enum FlashLoanType {
    AAVE,
    BALANCER
  }

  enum SwapType {
    NONE,
    DEPOSIT,
    WITHDRAW,
    UNISWAP,
    BALANCER,
    CURVE
  }

  struct MultipSwapPath {
    address[9] routes;
    uint256[3][4] routeParams;
    // uniswap/balancer/curve
    SwapType swapType;
    uint256 poolCount;
    address swapFrom;
    address swapTo;
    uint256 inAmount;
    uint256 outAmount;
  }

  struct BiDirectSwapInfo {
    MultipSwapPath[3] paths;
    MultipSwapPath[3] reversePaths;
    uint256 pathLength;
  }

  struct UniDirectSwapInfo {
    MultipSwapPath[3] paths;
    uint256 pathLength;
  }

  struct FlashLoanParams {
    bool isEnterPosition;
    uint256 minRequiredAmount;
    address user;
    address collateralAsset;
    address silo;
    BiDirectSwapInfo borrowAssetAndCollateral;
    BiDirectSwapInfo borrowAssetAndSiloAsset;
  }

  struct LeverageParams {
    address user;
    uint256 principal;
    uint256 leverage;
    address borrowAsset;
    address collateralAsset;
    address silo;
    FlashLoanType flashLoanType;
    BiDirectSwapInfo borrowAssetAndCollateral;
    BiDirectSwapInfo borrowAssetAndSiloAsset;
  }

  function enterPositionWithFlashloan(
    uint256 _principal,
    uint256 _leverage,
    address _borrowAsset,
    address _collateralAsset,
    address _silo,
    FlashLoanType _flashLoanType,
    BiDirectSwapInfo calldata _borrowAssetAndCollateral,
    BiDirectSwapInfo calldata _borrowAssetAndSiloAsset
  ) external;

  function withdrawWithFlashloan(
    uint256 _repayAmount,
    uint256 _requiredAmount,
    address _borrowAsset,
    address _collateralAsset,
    address _silo,
    FlashLoanType _flashLoanType,
    BiDirectSwapInfo calldata _borrowAssetAndSiloAsset,
    BiDirectSwapInfo calldata _borrowAssetAndCollateral
  ) external;
}

interface IFlashLoanReceiver {
  function executeOperation(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256[] calldata amounts,
    uint256[] calldata premiums,
    address initiator,
    bytes calldata params
  ) external returns (bool);
}

interface IFlashLoanRecipient {
  /**
   * @dev When `flashLoan` is called on the Vault, it invokes the `receiveFlashLoan` hook on the recipient.
   *
   * At the time of the call, the Vault will have transferred `amounts` for `tokens` to the recipient. Before this
   * call returns, the recipient must have transferred `amounts` plus `feeAmounts` for each token back to the
   * Vault, or else the entire flash loan will revert.
   *
   * `userData` is the same value passed in the `IVault.flashLoan` call.
   */
  function receiveFlashLoan(
    IERC20[] memory tokens,
    uint256[] memory amounts,
    uint256[] memory feeAmounts,
    bytes memory userData
  ) external;
}

interface IPoolAddressesProvider {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the market identifier is updated.
     * @param oldMarketId The old id of the market
     * @param newMarketId The new id of the market
     */
    event MarketIdSet(string indexed oldMarketId, string indexed newMarketId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pool is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the Pool
     * @param newAddress The new address of the Pool
     */
    event PoolUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pool configurator is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolConfigurator
     * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolConfigurator
     */
    event PoolConfiguratorUpdated(
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the price oracle is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracle
     * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracle
     */
    event PriceOracleUpdated(
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the ACL manager is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLManager
     * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLManager
     */
    event ACLManagerUpdated(
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the ACL admin is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLAdmin
     * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLAdmin
     */
    event ACLAdminUpdated(
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the price oracle sentinel is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracleSentinel
     * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracleSentinel
     */
    event PriceOracleSentinelUpdated(
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pool data provider is updated.
     * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolDataProvider
     * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolDataProvider
     */
    event PoolDataProviderUpdated(
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a new proxy is created.
     * @param id The identifier of the proxy
     * @param proxyAddress The address of the created proxy contract
     * @param implementationAddress The address of the implementation contract
     */
    event ProxyCreated(
        bytes32 indexed id,
        address indexed proxyAddress,
        address indexed implementationAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a new non-proxied contract address is registered.
     * @param id The identifier of the contract
     * @param oldAddress The address of the old contract
     * @param newAddress The address of the new contract
     */
    event AddressSet(
        bytes32 indexed id,
        address indexed oldAddress,
        address indexed newAddress
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation of the proxy registered with id is updated
     * @param id The identifier of the contract
     * @param proxyAddress The address of the proxy contract
     * @param oldImplementationAddress The address of the old implementation contract
     * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation contract
     */
    event AddressSetAsProxy(
        bytes32 indexed id,
        address indexed proxyAddress,
        address oldImplementationAddress,
        address indexed newImplementationAddress
    );

    /**
     * @notice Returns the id of the Aave market to which this contract points to.
     * @return The market id
     **/
    function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice Associates an id with a specific PoolAddressesProvider.
     * @dev This can be used to create an onchain registry of PoolAddressesProviders to
     * identify and validate multiple Aave markets.
     * @param newMarketId The market id
     */
    function setMarketId(string calldata newMarketId) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns an address by its identifier.
     * @dev The returned address might be an EOA or a contract, potentially proxied
     * @dev It returns ZERO if there is no registered address with the given id
     * @param id The id
     * @return The address of the registered for the specified id
     */
    function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice General function to update the implementation of a proxy registered with
     * certain `id`. If there is no proxy registered, it will instantiate one and
     * set as implementation the `newImplementationAddress`.
     * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, only for ids that don't have an explicit
     * setter function, in order to avoid unexpected consequences
     * @param id The id
     * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation
     */
    function setAddressAsProxy(
        bytes32 id,
        address newImplementationAddress
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets an address for an id replacing the address saved in the addresses map.
     * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, as it will do a hard replacement
     * @param id The id
     * @param newAddress The address to set
     */
    function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the Pool proxy.
     * @return The Pool proxy address
     **/
    function getPool() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the implementation of the Pool, or creates a proxy
     * setting the new `pool` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
     * @param newPoolImpl The new Pool implementation
     **/
    function setPoolImpl(address newPoolImpl) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the PoolConfigurator proxy.
     * @return The PoolConfigurator proxy address
     **/
    function getPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the implementation of the PoolConfigurator, or creates a proxy
     * setting the new `PoolConfigurator` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
     * @param newPoolConfiguratorImpl The new PoolConfigurator implementation
     **/
    function setPoolConfiguratorImpl(address newPoolConfiguratorImpl) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle.
     * @return The address of the PriceOracle
     */
    function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle.
     * @param newPriceOracle The address of the new PriceOracle
     */
    function setPriceOracle(address newPriceOracle) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the ACL manager.
     * @return The address of the ACLManager
     */
    function getACLManager() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the address of the ACL manager.
     * @param newAclManager The address of the new ACLManager
     **/
    function setACLManager(address newAclManager) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the ACL admin.
     * @return The address of the ACL admin
     */
    function getACLAdmin() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the address of the ACL admin.
     * @param newAclAdmin The address of the new ACL admin
     */
    function setACLAdmin(address newAclAdmin) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle sentinel.
     * @return The address of the PriceOracleSentinel
     */
    function getPriceOracleSentinel() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle sentinel.
     * @param newPriceOracleSentinel The address of the new PriceOracleSentinel
     **/
    function setPriceOracleSentinel(address newPriceOracleSentinel) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the data provider.
     * @return The address of the DataProvider
     */
    function getPoolDataProvider() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Updates the address of the data provider.
     * @param newDataProvider The address of the new DataProvider
     **/
    function setPoolDataProvider(address newDataProvider) external;
}

library DataTypesV3 {
    struct ReserveData {
        //stores the reserve configuration
        ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
        //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
        uint128 liquidityIndex;
        //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
        uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
        //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
        uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
        //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
        uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
        //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
        uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
        //timestamp of last update
        uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
        //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
        uint16 id;
        //aToken address
        address aTokenAddress;
        //stableDebtToken address
        address stableDebtTokenAddress;
        //variableDebtToken address
        address variableDebtTokenAddress;
        //address of the interest rate strategy
        address interestRateStrategyAddress;
        //the current treasury balance, scaled
        uint128 accruedToTreasury;
        //the outstanding unbacked aTokens minted through the bridging feature
        uint128 unbacked;
        //the outstanding debt borrowed against this asset in isolation mode
        uint128 isolationModeTotalDebt;
    }

    struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
        //bit 0-15: LTV
        //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
        //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
        //bit 48-55: Decimals
        //bit 56: reserve is active
        //bit 57: reserve is frozen
        //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
        //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
        //bit 60: asset is paused
        //bit 61: borrowing in isolation mode is enabled
        //bit 62-63: reserved
        //bit 64-79: reserve factor
        //bit 80-115 borrow cap in whole tokens, borrowCap == 0 => no cap
        //bit 116-151 supply cap in whole tokens, supplyCap == 0 => no cap
        //bit 152-167 liquidation protocol fee
        //bit 168-175 eMode category
        //bit 176-211 unbacked mint cap in whole tokens, unbackedMintCap == 0 => minting disabled
        //bit 212-251 debt ceiling for isolation mode with (ReserveConfiguration::DEBT_CEILING_DECIMALS) decimals
        //bit 252-255 unused

        uint256 data;
    }

    struct UserConfigurationMap {
        /**
         * @dev Bitmap of the users collaterals and borrows. It is divided in pairs of bits, one pair per asset.
         * The first bit indicates if an asset is used as collateral by the user, the second whether an
         * asset is borrowed by the user.
         */
        uint256 data;
    }

    struct EModeCategory {
        // each eMode category has a custom ltv and liquidation threshold
        uint16 ltv;
        uint16 liquidationThreshold;
        uint16 liquidationBonus;
        // each eMode category may or may not have a custom oracle to override the individual assets price oracles
        address priceSource;
        string label;
    }

    enum InterestRateMode {
        NONE,
        STABLE,
        VARIABLE
    }

    struct ReserveCache {
        uint256 currScaledVariableDebt;
        uint256 nextScaledVariableDebt;
        uint256 currPrincipalStableDebt;
        uint256 currAvgStableBorrowRate;
        uint256 currTotalStableDebt;
        uint256 nextAvgStableBorrowRate;
        uint256 nextTotalStableDebt;
        uint256 currLiquidityIndex;
        uint256 nextLiquidityIndex;
        uint256 currVariableBorrowIndex;
        uint256 nextVariableBorrowIndex;
        uint256 currLiquidityRate;
        uint256 currVariableBorrowRate;
        uint256 reserveFactor;
        ReserveConfigurationMap reserveConfiguration;
        address aTokenAddress;
        address stableDebtTokenAddress;
        address variableDebtTokenAddress;
        uint40 reserveLastUpdateTimestamp;
        uint40 stableDebtLastUpdateTimestamp;
    }

    struct ExecuteLiquidationCallParams {
        uint256 reservesCount;
        uint256 debtToCover;
        address collateralAsset;
        address debtAsset;
        address user;
        bool receiveAToken;
        address priceOracle;
        uint8 userEModeCategory;
        address priceOracleSentinel;
    }

    struct ExecuteSupplyParams {
        address asset;
        uint256 amount;
        address onBehalfOf;
        uint16 referralCode;
    }

    struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
        address asset;
        address user;
        address onBehalfOf;
        uint256 amount;
        InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
        uint16 referralCode;
        bool releaseUnderlying;
        uint256 maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address oracle;
        uint8 userEModeCategory;
        address priceOracleSentinel;
    }

    struct ExecuteRepayParams {
        address asset;
        uint256 amount;
        InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
        address onBehalfOf;
        bool useATokens;
    }

    struct ExecuteWithdrawParams {
        address asset;
        uint256 amount;
        address to;
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address oracle;
        uint8 userEModeCategory;
    }

    struct ExecuteSetUserEModeParams {
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address oracle;
        uint8 categoryId;
    }

    struct FinalizeTransferParams {
        address asset;
        address from;
        address to;
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 balanceFromBefore;
        uint256 balanceToBefore;
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address oracle;
        uint8 fromEModeCategory;
    }

    struct FlashloanParams {
        address receiverAddress;
        address[] assets;
        uint256[] amounts;
        uint256[] interestRateModes;
        address onBehalfOf;
        bytes params;
        uint16 referralCode;
        uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
        uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
        uint256 maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address addressesProvider;
        uint8 userEModeCategory;
        bool isAuthorizedFlashBorrower;
    }

    struct FlashloanSimpleParams {
        address receiverAddress;
        address asset;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes params;
        uint16 referralCode;
        uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
        uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
    }

    struct FlashLoanRepaymentParams {
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 totalPremium;
        uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
        address asset;
        address receiverAddress;
        uint16 referralCode;
    }

    struct CalculateUserAccountDataParams {
        UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address user;
        address oracle;
        uint8 userEModeCategory;
    }

    struct ValidateBorrowParams {
        ReserveCache reserveCache;
        UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
        address asset;
        address userAddress;
        uint256 amount;
        InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
        uint256 maxStableLoanPercent;
        uint256 reservesCount;
        address oracle;
        uint8 userEModeCategory;
        address priceOracleSentinel;
        bool isolationModeActive;
        address isolationModeCollateralAddress;
        uint256 isolationModeDebtCeiling;
    }

    struct ValidateLiquidationCallParams {
        ReserveCache debtReserveCache;
        uint256 totalDebt;
        uint256 healthFactor;
        address priceOracleSentinel;
    }

    struct CalculateInterestRatesParams {
        uint256 unbacked;
        uint256 liquidityAdded;
        uint256 liquidityTaken;
        uint256 totalStableDebt;
        uint256 totalVariableDebt;
        uint256 averageStableBorrowRate;
        uint256 reserveFactor;
        address reserve;
        address aToken;
    }

    struct InitReserveParams {
        address asset;
        address aTokenAddress;
        address stableDebtAddress;
        address variableDebtAddress;
        address interestRateStrategyAddress;
        uint16 reservesCount;
        uint16 maxNumberReserves;
    }
}

interface IPool {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted on mintUnbacked()
     * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
     * @param user The address initiating the supply
     * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the supplied assets, receiving the aTokens
     * @param amount The amount of supplied assets
     * @param referralCode The referral code used
     **/
    event MintUnbacked(
        address indexed reserve,
        address user,
        address indexed onBehalfOf,
        uint256 amount,
        uint16 indexed referralCode
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on backUnbacked()
     * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
     * @param backer The address paying for the backing
     * @param amount The amount added as backing
     * @param fee The amount paid in fees
     **/
    event BackUnbacked(
        address indexed reserve,
        address indexed backer,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on supply()
     * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
     * @param user The address initiating the supply
     * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the supply, receiving the aTokens
     * @param amount The amount supplied
     * @param referralCode The referral code used
     **/
    event Supply(
        address indexed reserve,
        address user,
        address indexed onBehalfOf,
        uint256 amount,
        uint16 indexed referralCode
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
     * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being withdrawn
     * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
     * @param to The address that will receive the underlying
     * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
     **/
    event Withdraw(
        address indexed reserve,
        address indexed user,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
     * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
     * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
     * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
     * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
     * @param amount The amount borrowed out
     * @param interestRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
     * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed, expressed in ray
     * @param referralCode The referral code used
     **/
    event Borrow(
        address indexed reserve,
        address user,
        address indexed onBehalfOf,
        uint256 amount,
        DataTypesV3.InterestRateMode interestRateMode,
        uint256 borrowRate,
        uint16 indexed referralCode
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on repay()
     * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
     * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
     * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
     * @param amount The amount repaid
     * @param useATokens True if the rep...

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