Cryo Explorer Ethereum Mainnet

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.21;


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

interface ITokenizedStrategy is IERC4626, IERC20Permit {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event UpdatePendingManagement(address indexed newPendingManagement);

    event UpdateManagement(address indexed newManagement);

    event UpdateKeeper(address indexed newKeeper);

    event UpdateEmergencyAdmin(address indexed newEmergencyAdmin);

    event UpdatePerformanceFee(uint16 newPerformanceFee);

    event UpdatePerformanceFeeRecipient(
        address indexed newPerformanceFeeRecipient
    );

    event UpdateProfitMaxUnlockTime(uint256 newProfitMaxUnlockTime);

    event StrategyShutdown();

    event Reported(
        uint256 profit,
        uint256 loss,
        uint256 protocolFees,
        uint256 performanceFees
    );

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                           INITIALIZATION
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function init(
        address _asset,
        string memory _name,
        address _management,
        address _performanceFeeRecipient,
        address _keeper
    ) external;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    NON-STANDARD 4626 OPTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 maxLoss
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 maxLoss
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            MODIFIERS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function isManagement(address _sender) external view returns (bool);

    function isKeeperOrManagement(address _sender) external view returns (bool);

    function isEmergencyAuthorized(
        address _sender
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        KEEPERS FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function tend() external;

    function report() external returns (uint256 _profit, uint256 _loss);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        CONSTANTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function MIN_FEE() external view returns (uint16);

    function MAX_FEE() external view returns (uint16);

    function FACTORY() external view returns (address);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            GETTERS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function apiVersion() external view returns (string memory);

    function pricePerShare() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalIdle() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalDebt() external view returns (uint256);

    function management() external view returns (address);

    function pendingManagement() external view returns (address);

    function keeper() external view returns (address);

    function emergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);

    function performanceFee() external view returns (uint16);

    function performanceFeeRecipient() external view returns (address);

    function fullProfitUnlockDate() external view returns (uint256);

    function profitUnlockingRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function profitMaxUnlockTime() external view returns (uint256);

    function lastReport() external view returns (uint256);

    function isShutdown() external view returns (bool);

    function unlockedShares() external view returns (uint256);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            SETTERS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function setPendingManagement(address) external;

    function acceptManagement() external;

    function setKeeper(address _keeper) external;

    function setEmergencyAdmin(address _emergencyAdmin) external;

    function setPerformanceFee(uint16 _performanceFee) external;

    function setPerformanceFeeRecipient(
        address _performanceFeeRecipient
    ) external;

    function setProfitMaxUnlockTime(uint256 _profitMaxUnlockTime) external;

    function shutdownStrategy() external;

    function emergencyWithdraw(uint256 _amount) external;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                           ERC20 ADD ONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function decreaseAllowance(
        address spender,
        uint256 subtractedValue
    ) external returns (bool);

    function increaseAllowance(
        address spender,
        uint256 addedValue
    ) external returns (bool);
}

abstract contract BaseStrategy {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            MODIFIERS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
    /**
     * @dev Used on TokenizedStrategy callback functions to make sure it is post
     * a delegateCall from this address to the TokenizedStrategy.
     */
    modifier onlySelf() {
        _onlySelf();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use to assure that the call is coming from the strategies management.
     */
    modifier onlyManagement() {
        TokenizedStrategy.isManagement(msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use to assure that the call is coming from either the strategies
     * management or the keeper.
     */
    modifier onlyKeepers() {
        TokenizedStrategy.isKeeperOrManagement(msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use to assure that the call is coming from either the strategies
     * management or the emergency admin.
     */
    modifier onlyEmergencyAuthorized() {
        TokenizedStrategy.isEmergencyAuthorized(msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    function _onlySelf() internal view {
        require(msg.sender == address(this), "!self");
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            CONSTANTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * This is the address of the TokenizedStrategy implementation
     * contract that will be used by all strategies to handle the
     * accounting, logic, storage etc.
     *
     * Any external calls to the that don't hit one of the functions
     * defined in this base or the strategy will end up being forwarded
     * through the fallback function, which will delegateCall this address.
     *
     * This address should be the same for every strategy, never be adjusted
     * and always be checked before any integration with the Strategy.
     */
    address public constant tokenizedStrategyAddress =
        0xDFC8cD9F2f2d306b7C0d109F005DF661E14f4ff2;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            IMMUTABLES
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * This variable is set to address(this) during initialization of each strategy.
     *
     * This can be used to retrieve storage data within the strategy
     * contract as if it were a linked library.
     *
     *       i.e. uint256 totalAssets = TokenizedStrategy.totalAssets()
     *
     * Using address(this) will mean any calls using this variable will lead
     * to a call to itself. Which will hit the fallback function and
     * delegateCall that to the actual TokenizedStrategy.
     */
    ITokenizedStrategy internal immutable TokenizedStrategy;

    // Underlying asset the Strategy is earning yield on.
    // Stored here for cheap retrievals within the strategy.
    ERC20 internal immutable asset;

    /**
     * @notice Used to initialize the strategy on deployment.
     *
     * This will set the `TokenizedStrategy` variable for easy
     * internal view calls to the implementation. As well as
     * initializing the default storage variables based on the
     * parameters and using the deployer for the permissioned roles.
     *
     * @param _asset Address of the underlying asset.
     * @param _name Name the strategy will use.
     */
    constructor(address _asset, string memory _name) {
        asset = ERC20(_asset);

        // Set instance of the implementation for internal use.
        TokenizedStrategy = ITokenizedStrategy(address(this));

        // Initialize the strategy's storage variables.
        _delegateCall(
            abi.encodeCall(
                ITokenizedStrategy.init,
                (_asset, _name, msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.sender)
            )
        );

        // Store the tokenizedStrategyAddress at the standard implementation
        // address storage slot so etherscan picks up the interface. This gets
        // stored on initialization and never updated.
        assembly {
            sstore(
                // keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation' - 1)
                0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc,
                tokenizedStrategyAddress
            )
        }
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                NEEDED TO BE OVERRIDDEN BY STRATEGIST
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @dev Should deploy up to '_amount' of 'asset' in the yield source.
     *
     * This function is called at the end of a {deposit} or {mint}
     * call. Meaning that unless a whitelist is implemented it will
     * be entirely permissionless and thus can be sandwiched or otherwise
     * manipulated.
     *
     * @param _amount The amount of 'asset' that the strategy should attempt
     * to deposit in the yield source.
     */
    function _deployFunds(uint256 _amount) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Will attempt to free the '_amount' of 'asset'.
     *
     * The amount of 'asset' that is already loose has already
     * been accounted for.
     *
     * This function is called during {withdraw} and {redeem} calls.
     * Meaning that unless a whitelist is implemented it will be
     * entirely permissionless and thus can be sandwiched or otherwise
     * manipulated.
     *
     * Should not rely on asset.balanceOf(address(this)) calls other than
     * for diff accounting purposes.
     *
     * Any difference between `_amount` and what is actually freed will be
     * counted as a loss and passed on to the withdrawer. This means
     * care should be taken in times of illiquidity. It may be better to revert
     * if withdraws are simply illiquid so not to realize incorrect losses.
     *
     * @param _amount, The amount of 'asset' to be freed.
     */
    function _freeFunds(uint256 _amount) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to harvest all rewards, redeploy any idle
     * funds and return an accurate accounting of all funds currently
     * held by the Strategy.
     *
     * This should do any needed harvesting, rewards selling, accrual,
     * redepositing etc. to get the most accurate view of current assets.
     *
     * NOTE: All applicable assets including loose assets should be
     * accounted for in this function.
     *
     * Care should be taken when relying on oracles or swap values rather
     * than actual amounts as all Strategy profit/loss accounting will
     * be done based on this returned value.
     *
     * This can still be called post a shutdown, a strategist can check
     * `TokenizedStrategy.isShutdown()` to decide if funds should be
     * redeployed or simply realize any profits/losses.
     *
     * @return _totalAssets A trusted and accurate account for the total
     * amount of 'asset' the strategy currently holds including idle funds.
     */
    function _harvestAndReport()
        internal
        virtual
        returns (uint256 _totalAssets);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    OPTIONAL TO OVERRIDE BY STRATEGIST
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @dev Optional function for strategist to override that can
     *  be called in between reports.
     *
     * If '_tend' is used tendTrigger() will also need to be overridden.
     *
     * This call can only be called by a permissioned role so may be
     * through protected relays.
     *
     * This can be used to harvest and compound rewards, deposit idle funds,
     * perform needed position maintenance or anything else that doesn't need
     * a full report for.
     *
     *   EX: A strategy that can not deposit funds without getting
     *       sandwiched can use the tend when a certain threshold
     *       of idle to totalAssets has been reached.
     *
     * The TokenizedStrategy contract will do all needed debt and idle updates
     * after this has finished and will have no effect on PPS of the strategy
     * till report() is called.
     *
     * @param _totalIdle The current amount of idle funds that are available to deploy.
     */
    function _tend(uint256 _totalIdle) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Optional trigger to override if tend() will be used by the strategy.
     * This must be implemented if the strategy hopes to invoke _tend().
     *
     * @return . Should return true if tend() should be called by keeper or false if not.
     */
    function _tendTrigger() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns if tend() should be called by a keeper.
     *
     * @return . Should return true if tend() should be called by keeper or false if not.
     * @return . Calldata for the tend call.
     */
    function tendTrigger() external view virtual returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        return (
            // Return the status of the tend trigger.
            _tendTrigger(),
            // And the needed calldata either way.
            abi.encodeWithSelector(ITokenizedStrategy.tend.selector)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the max amount of `asset` that an address can deposit.
     * @dev Defaults to an unlimited amount for any address. But can
     * be overridden by strategists.
     *
     * This function will be called before any deposit or mints to enforce
     * any limits desired by the strategist. This can be used for either a
     * traditional deposit limit or for implementing a whitelist etc.
     *
     *   EX:
     *      if(isAllowed[_owner]) return super.availableDepositLimit(_owner);
     *
     * This does not need to take into account any conversion rates
     * from shares to assets. But should know that any non max uint256
     * amounts may be converted to shares. So it is recommended to keep
     * custom amounts low enough as not to cause overflow when multiplied
     * by `totalSupply`.
     *
     * @param . The address that is depositing into the strategy.
     * @return . The available amount the `_owner` can deposit in terms of `asset`
     */
    function availableDepositLimit(
        address /*_owner*/
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the max amount of `asset` that can be withdrawn.
     * @dev Defaults to an unlimited amount for any address. But can
     * be overridden by strategists.
     *
     * This function will be called before any withdraw or redeem to enforce
     * any limits desired by the strategist. This can be used for illiquid
     * or sandwichable strategies. It should never be lower than `totalIdle`.
     *
     *   EX:
     *       return TokenIzedStrategy.totalIdle();
     *
     * This does not need to take into account the `_owner`'s share balance
     * or conversion rates from shares to assets.
     *
     * @param . The address that is withdrawing from the strategy.
     * @return . The available amount that can be withdrawn in terms of `asset`
     */
    function availableWithdrawLimit(
        address /*_owner*/
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optional function for a strategist to override that will
     * allow management to manually withdraw deployed funds from the
     * yield source if a strategy is shutdown.
     *
     * This should attempt to free `_amount`, noting that `_amount` may
     * be more than is currently deployed.
     *
     * NOTE: This will not realize any profits or losses. A separate
     * {report} will be needed in order to record any profit/loss. If
     * a report may need to be called after a shutdown it is important
     * to check if the strategy is shutdown during {_harvestAndReport}
     * so that it does not simply re-deploy all funds that had been freed.
     *
     * EX:
     *   if(freeAsset > 0 && !TokenizedStrategy.isShutdown()) {
     *       depositFunds...
     *    }
     *
     * @param _amount The amount of asset to attempt to free.
     */
    function _emergencyWithdraw(uint256 _amount) internal virtual {}

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        TokenizedStrategy HOOKS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @notice Should deploy up to '_amount' of 'asset' in yield source.
     * @dev Callback for the TokenizedStrategy to call during a {deposit}
     * or {mint} to tell the strategy it can deploy funds.
     *
     * Since this can only be called after a {deposit} or {mint}
     * delegateCall to the TokenizedStrategy msg.sender == address(this).
     *
     * Unless a whitelist is implemented this will be entirely permissionless
     * and thus can be sandwiched or otherwise manipulated.
     *
     * @param _amount The amount of 'asset' that the strategy should
     * attempt to deposit in the yield source.
     */
    function deployFunds(uint256 _amount) external virtual onlySelf {
        _deployFunds(_amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Will attempt to free the '_amount' of 'asset'.
     * @dev Callback for the TokenizedStrategy to call during a withdraw
     * or redeem to free the needed funds to service the withdraw.
     *
     * This can only be called after a 'withdraw' or 'redeem' delegateCall
     * to the TokenizedStrategy so msg.sender == address(this).
     *
     * @param _amount The amount of 'asset' that the strategy should attempt to free up.
     */
    function freeFunds(uint256 _amount) external virtual onlySelf {
        _freeFunds(_amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the accurate amount of all funds currently
     * held by the Strategy.
     * @dev Callback for the TokenizedStrategy to call during a report to
     * get an accurate accounting of assets the strategy controls.
     *
     * This can only be called after a report() delegateCall to the
     * TokenizedStrategy so msg.sender ...

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