Forkchoice Ethereum Mainnet

Block #22,321,796

JSON ← Prev Next →
Block Hash 0x6e963f32950da9c79d003d17146d3f551a553319bc5d4bacbea195dc1402c24b
Parent Hash 0xbebcb8a16591295d3522b5d404fa9a8cf4f86313cefbf2944266d982aa1ce208
Timestamp Apr 22, 2025 03:16:47 UTC ()
Slot / Epoch 11538982 / 360593 beaconcha.in
Fee Recipient 0x388C818CA8B9251b393131C08a736A67ccB19297 Lido: Execution Layer Rewards Vault
Extra Data Nethermind 0x4e65746865726d696e64
Gas Used 5,750,291 / 35,964,435 (15%)
-68.0% below target
Block Size 25,536 bytes
Base Fee 0.3317 Gwei
Total Fees 0.00539448 ETH ($10.6437)
Burnt Fees 0.00190739 ETH
Proposer Reward 0.00348708 ETH
Transactions 78 77 OK 1 Failed 49 calls · 29 transfers · 54 EIP-1559 · 22 Legacy · 2 Blob
Event Logs 84
Top Methods transfer ×25 transferFrom ×5 swap ×3 approve ×2 0x830cbbbd ×1
Value Transferred 34.321851 ETH ($67719.41)
Withdrawals 16 validators · 0.35609259 ETH
Withdrawal Details (16)
ValidatorAddressAmount
84589355 0xc7599b60...7575 0.01945641 ETH
84589356 0xc7599b60...7575 0.01949686 ETH
84589357 0xA1C24D3b...B5B1 0.01899647 ETH
84589358 0x6798bfEb...4034 0.01949663 ETH
84589359 0x7AC6a9e5...0dD9 0.01948769 ETH
84589360 0xc0B16b40...7f5c 0.01947207 ETH
84589361 Lido: Accounting Oracle 0.01943280 ETH
84589362 Lido: Accounting Oracle 0.01944660 ETH
84589363 Lido: Accounting Oracle 0.01950123 ETH
84589364 0xd7C612E7...e46e 0.01917511 ETH
84589365 0xa1C52afa...7Df6 0.01918053 ETH
84589366 0x214b4c03...Bc32 0.01946920 ETH
84589367 0x91634302...D835 0.01946004 ETH
84589368 0x1BdF4c9D...2507 0.06523384 ETH
84589369 Lido: Accounting Oracle 0.01942469 ETH
84589370 0x9BE9a6B5...bc3E 0.01936243 ETH
Blob Transactions 2 blob txs · 786,432 blob gas (excess: 65,667,072)
Status Finalized 2188266 confirmations
External Etherscan · beaconcha.in
State Roots
State Root 0x71c226cb20aad449f18894786e11cc5c7f7a4dc4e2f3e00fba91e898d28811d8
Tx Root 0x4932a9464d882130b48400edd3f7a8b07c9dc7e7e415e0bd874b503af3a90420
Receipt Root 0x7e7ec685fe6b9fb35c4b707319f09783a0b632a1e2e083b9acbb6d1f70bd5eeb
Beacon Root 0xdd2ddba933d3e2eeff08a4f189e565b14808704865586ebb4f63bedd9360b76d

Transactions

Hash Method From To Value Gas Price Txn Fee Cum. Gas Type Status
0x96b5f9e2...84c951 approve 0x8E9D1D8B...1ad8 0x2DA30eC2...E800 0 ETH 3.33 gwei 0.000157216427 ETH 47,188 EIP-1559 OK
0x3b924a9a...79596b transfer 0x90370035...cF19 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 3.33 gwei 0.000137629342 ETH 88,497 EIP-1559 OK
0x7e278d42...628586 transfer 0xf89d7b9c...aA40 0x94482429...3092 0 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000088161712 ETH 126,307 EIP-1559 OK
0x9b81c58a...1f0296 transfer 0x56Eddb7a...b17F Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000147384650 ETH 189,516 EIP-1559 OK
0xa984d8b1...cfb1d1 transfer 0x21a31Ee1...5549 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000147384650 ETH 252,725 EIP-1559 OK
0x90160b4f...421536 transfer 0x9696f59E...6976 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000147384650 ETH 315,934 EIP-1559 OK
0x8ca742ff...38ca14 Transfer 0x267be1C1...fdc0 0xeA9f0CDb...6CFB 0.000876380 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 336,934 EIP-1559 OK
0xece5a4ce...617874 Transfer 0x9A10Da8C...4c4b 0x7bFb0174...63B1 0.051368 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 357,934 EIP-1559 OK
0xef39b757...9f0cff Transfer 0x9A10Da8C...4c4b 0x73979A3e...C4D9 1.5903 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 378,934 EIP-1559 OK
0x505eef15...8fd3b7 Transfer 0x9A10Da8C...4c4b 0x630c9191...9977 0.000107568 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 399,934 EIP-1559 OK
0x3a6288fe...a4f95a Transfer 0x9A10Da8C...4c4b 0x241543b7...5FcE 0.000107568 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 420,934 EIP-1559 OK
0xa384d18f...e1a431 Transfer 0x49c54e8F...BDa0 0x9A10Da8C...4c4b 0.020975 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 441,934 EIP-1559 OK
0x377f658c...3324dc Transfer 0x5129aB92...F641 0x9A10Da8C...4c4b 0.031657 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000048965775 ETH 462,934 EIP-1559 OK
0x366feca4...120db0 swap 0xb1b2d032...8404 0x11111112...2A65 0 ETH 2.33 gwei 0.000592698059 ETH 717,125 EIP-1559 Fail
0xed75d5fa...2fff5b 0x8f975a64 0xdDB3cC4D...023A 0x46950Ba8...7D37 0 ETH 1.83 gwei 0.000112124070 ETH 778,338 EIP-1559 OK
0x1ab11fc8...afbad8 transfer 0x43be8f66...06Cb Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 1.53 gwei 0.000070371480 ETH 824,435 Legacy OK
0xe95570b1...01a0f3 transfer 0x43be8f66...06Cb Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 1.51 gwei 0.000095556026 ETH 887,632 Legacy OK
0x174c340c...89a419 transfer 0x43be8f66...06Cb Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 1.51 gwei 0.000095556026 ETH 950,829 Legacy OK
0xb9b24750...80b8f3 Transfer 0x0Db7f331...9187 0x8b7082ba...3Fc0 0.000294000 ETH 1.40 gwei 0.000029400000 ETH 971,829 Legacy OK
0x072d0475...2670ec transfer 0x655A118B...dbdB 0xBA50933C...b71a 0 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000042900830 ETH 1,004,044 EIP-1559 OK
0xc33e0866...a7c6ee 0x22895118 0x44894aeE...7F97 0x00000000...05Fa 32.0000 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000071216843 ETH 1,057,522 EIP-1559 OK
0x40d89415...590287 0x01004d54 0x4712454A...A6fF 0xfF000000...84Bb 0 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000028674241 ETH 1,079,054 EIP-1559 OK
0x4a2f9fed...fce0bd Transfer 0xb5d85CBf...F511 0xc31D8709...FEe5 0.061956 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000027965775 ETH 1,100,054 EIP-1559 OK
0x611bc9a5...aa0d57 Transfer 0xb5d85CBf...F511 0xbb49F393...d5cc 0.029883 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000027965775 ETH 1,121,054 EIP-1559 OK
0xeb327367...100124 Transfer 0xb5d85CBf...F511 0xB60E7c05...26e4 0.028101 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000027965775 ETH 1,142,054 EIP-1559 OK
0xf3e3493f...2d6f1b Transfer 0x264bd829...97B5 0x747B2f0E...D0cD 0.020597 ETH 1.00 gwei 0.000021000000 ETH 1,163,054 AccessList OK
0x8a0d7ae4...a28bbf Transfer 0x264bd829...97B5 0x6622B953...3e85 0.019066 ETH 1.00 gwei 0.000021000000 ETH 1,184,054 AccessList OK
0xd1865fbe...19145d Transfer 0x4E5B2e1d...972F 0xf52d78bd...B6aE 0.001026 ETH 1.00 gwei 0.000021000000 ETH 1,205,054 Legacy OK
0x43536e54...fb8d19 0x532db4f8 0x67602060...1C73 0x98083E22...cBA4 0 ETH 0.9000 gwei 0.000316178100 ETH 1,556,363 Legacy OK
0xf8b69dae...66fa58 0x37c6145a 0x4326F80d...F775 0x3a23F943...97a5 0.020000 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000121641636 ETH 1,702,619 EIP-1559 OK
0x524f12e4...611d94 0x60806040 0x0898fC77...54a1 Contract Creation 0 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000781804671 ETH 2,642,623 EIP-1559 OK
0x9e458f20...20878d transfer 0xe861B8e6...2753 0x23878914...086a 0 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000184800372 ETH 2,864,818 EIP-1559 OK
0xe53d6e03...dbc817 approve 0xca13f5fd...F97e Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000040338454 ETH 2,913,319 EIP-1559 OK
0x0bb7ddd2...446222 0x830cbbbd 0x6563536E...fF8A 0x8bc93498...F23c 0 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000070948472 ETH 2,998,624 EIP-1559 OK
0xf9b180d4...a2dcc3 0xf1145c0e 0xB1615209...8Be7 0xa5F56565...9934 0.000550000 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000027426257 ETH 3,031,600 EIP-1559 OK
0x9318b293...811b3e transfer 0x4d061112...F942 0x68749665...2F38 0 ETH 0.8317 gwei 0.000032631889 ETH 3,070,835 EIP-1559 OK
0x00d8dfed...dcd79b transfer 0x7E73bFe0...Ae20 0xeA60CD69...Bc55 0 ETH 0.6519 gwei 0.000051168836 ETH 3,149,326 EIP-1559 OK
0x0c5e4a84...951a35 swap 0xD450c7cC...0C59 0x11111112...2A65 0 ETH 0.6519 gwei 0.000140184137 ETH 3,364,363 EIP-1559 OK
0xe59225de...89e5dc Transfer 0x063eD6F5...CFFf 0x96df5586...c018 0.018210 ETH 0.5397 gwei 0.000011333120 ETH 3,385,363 EIP-1559 OK
0xde748a37...b1d738 transferFrom 0xA26148AE...b521 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.4559 gwei 0.000021254562 ETH 3,431,988 EIP-1559 OK
0xafe34226...773cd6 transferFrom 0xA26148AE...b521 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.4559 gwei 0.000021254562 ETH 3,478,613 EIP-1559 OK
0xdb36af74...37d773 0x0f5287b0 0x45D11F7E...A435 Wormhole: Core 0 ETH 0.4417 gwei 0.000047426153 ETH 3,585,984 EIP-1559 OK
0xc235e33e...3c37e3 transferFrom 0xA26148AE...b521 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.4192 gwei 0.000019546482 ETH 3,632,609 EIP-1559 OK
0x22d6cc73...4a4858 transferFrom 0xA26148AE...b521 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.4192 gwei 0.000019546482 ETH 3,679,234 EIP-1559 OK
0x86f8883b...8da6d9 transferFrom 0xA26148AE...b521 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.4192 gwei 0.000019546482 ETH 3,725,859 EIP-1559 OK
0xf1b59a90...734018 Transfer 0xd7dF8021...9646 0x50ADefB2...b64F 0.100000 ETH 0.4107 gwei 0.000008624775 ETH 3,746,859 EIP-1559 OK
0x3214350a...434262 safeTransferFrom 0x66C6CE5a...81e4 0x348Db1bD...8C58 0 ETH 0.4107 gwei 0.000025865699 ETH 3,809,838 EIP-1559 OK
0xe6954690...c1a320 Transfer 0x23cF6bE5...df9b 0x4d275E64...f3cE 0.002672 ETH 0.4025 gwei 0.000008451626 ETH 3,830,838 Legacy OK
0x50ac0d80...565917 Transfer 0x98Ea6034...7fa7 0x2069FF36...bc26 0.000001000 ETH 0.4000 gwei 0.000008400000 ETH 3,851,838 Legacy OK
0x2d147e6d...68ba10 Transfer 0xb272439E...A0F9 0x9a573151...7976 0.000001000 ETH 0.4000 gwei 0.000008400000 ETH 3,872,838 Legacy OK
0x86743556...672d16 Transfer 0x9b1815a0...1f66 0xf96014B7...ee8e 0.000001000 ETH 0.4000 gwei 0.000008400000 ETH 3,893,838 Legacy OK
0x36388b70...d31014 Transfer 0xC815AF09...D0d1 0x9b78Da76...b49b 0.000001000 ETH 0.4000 gwei 0.000008400000 ETH 3,914,838 Legacy OK
0x11ec34b7...f18435 Transfer 0xA1932AB3...0167 0xb1991cAA...5B6b 0.000001000 ETH 0.4000 gwei 0.000008400000 ETH 3,935,838 Legacy OK
0xce66c413...3c080c transfer 0x0280D56c...73B7 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000018429392 ETH 3,981,923 Legacy OK
0x03facefb...385f25 transfer 0x8bE000DC...8Bd5 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000018429392 ETH 4,028,008 Legacy OK
0x41b851ed...50e4a8 transfer 0x3990e193...60D7 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000016509872 ETH 4,069,293 Legacy OK
0x98c37358...3d1879 transfer 0x17349d44...2B64 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000018434190 ETH 4,115,390 Legacy OK
0x86a7b83b...b3be04 transfer 0xc537B9b7...d522 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000018429392 ETH 4,161,475 Legacy OK
0x044ef452...f4ca7f transfer 0xE0544ADB...A192 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000016130366 ETH 4,201,811 Legacy OK
0x2181c7cd...bdf24b transfer 0x9707B6F9...4858 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3999 gwei 0.000018040289 ETH 4,246,923 Legacy OK
0xd1144971...51a4d8 0x69cacded 0x0C5911d5...E32D 0x211E1c4c...c21b 0 ETH 0.3817 gwei 0.000057983442 ETH 4,398,830 EIP-1559 OK
0x2fa452d3...343b52 flashLoan 0xA5D6e122...4C05 0xB2691e84...8151 0.000085137 ETH 0.3817 gwei 0.000143057531 ETH 4,773,617 EIP-1559 OK
0x2c097aee...15bafb 0xb7e62873 0x5A72135f...C9F1 0x2fE934Eb...8bB8 0 ETH 0.3674 gwei 0.000042321812 ETH 4,888,797 Legacy OK
0x77650078...da3c1e transfer 0x935D2e47...E6A9 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3417 gwei 0.000021594640 ETH 4,951,994 EIP-1559 OK
0x84742f7d...f9890c transfer 0x3CC936b7...CF18 0x3429d03c...Ae31 0 ETH 0.3417 gwei 0.000012001654 ETH 4,987,117 EIP-1559 OK
0x246f5d9b...0e0013 Transfer 0xAb192B47...b981 0x63302dCE...e1B9 0.180306 ETH 0.3347 gwei 0.000007029101 ETH 5,008,117 EIP-1559 OK
0x2f0a8292...ebab17 transfer 0x6087d198...c60E Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3341 gwei 0.000013800711 ETH 5,049,426 EIP-1559 OK
0x48f3f38b...b2de42 swap 0xCBEdb915...3aDC 0x11111112...2A65 0 ETH 0.3328 gwei 0.000093876259 ETH 5,331,518 EIP-1559 OK
0x026b212b...e6b10d transfer 0xd92CBd1c...9944 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3327 gwei 0.000013740380 ETH 5,372,815 EIP-1559 OK
0xc843744e...ddca4a Transfer 0xBdc32f01...355a 0x4443e34e...4DE9 0.029674 ETH 0.3327 gwei 0.000006987141 ETH 5,393,815 EIP-1559 OK
0x85935c65...3d793b Transfer 0xa21A16EC...F556 0x5f132341...4cF4 0.017935 ETH 0.3327 gwei 0.000006987141 ETH 5,414,815 EIP-1559 OK
0x328be4d3...4846b2 Transfer 0x74A4BaC8...eD76 0x7DBB4bdC...59E0 0.040334 ETH 0.3324 gwei 0.000006980731 ETH 5,435,815 EIP-1559 OK
0x78e00891...6a830d Transfer 0x5B3c1e2B...2b93 0x7Cb02791...5BDc 0.053989 ETH 0.3324 gwei 0.000006980731 ETH 5,456,815 EIP-1559 OK
0xd0a075bf...04390f transfer 0x1f5244e7...6796 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3320 gwei 0.000013715756 ETH 5,498,124 EIP-1559 OK
0xfb8ec011...3f5029 Transfer 0xEf8801ea...7F97 0x5AaF8133...d047 0.001747 ETH 0.3319 gwei 0.000006970321 ETH 5,519,124 EIP-1559 OK
0xc8abc1fa...4a3f70 transfer 0x2F449030...4248 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3319 gwei 0.000013711285 ETH 5,560,433 EIP-1559 OK
0x3728fa0a...898835 Transfer 0xdBBE3D8c...Eb29 0xff000000...0480 0 ETH 5.34 gwei 0.000112175775 ETH 5,581,433 Blob OK
0x4082feb9...621209 0x3e5aa082 0xC1b63485...47cc 0x1c479675...82B6 0 ETH 1.33 gwei 0.000224868799 ETH 5,750,291 Blob OK
Block gas:
5,750,291 / 35,964,435 (15%)

Token Transfers (50)

Token From To Value Type
Tether (USDT) 0x90370035...cF19 → 0x2Cc3941D...3C46 44457597 ERC20
0x94482429... 0xf89d7b9c...aA40 → 0xb1b2d032...8404 21055.66 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x56Eddb7a...b17F → 0xc884Df38...64CC 368500000 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x21a31Ee1...5549 → 0x350319Db...4727 20115037 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x9696f59E...6976 → 0x02B075A3...26ee 67750000 ERC20
0x1F57da73... 0x46950Ba8...7D37 → 0x78B03094...dEbC 44750.97 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x43be8f66...06Cb → 0xBBdCaC1D...F2B3 65812525 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x43be8f66...06Cb → 0x5305677E...7dA7 28000000 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x43be8f66...06Cb → 0x537C7838...8CB4 28000000 ERC20
0xBA50933C... 0x655A118B...dbdB → 0x5f2B9CEF...164f 1195929.6082 ERC20
Lido Staked ETH (stETH) 0x98083E22...cBA4 → 0x67602060...1C73 20.4355 ERC20
0xb94D9844... 0x00000000...0000 → 0x0898fC77...54a1 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.ffff ERC20
0x23878914... 0x00000000...0000 → 0xe861B8e6...2753 45732869 ERC20
0x23878914... 0xe861B8e6...2753 → 0xE06AF5f6...D228 55048000000 ERC20
0xA1290d69... 0x8bc93498...F23c → 0x6563536E...fF8A 99294340548959050 ERC20
0x68749665... 0x4d061112...F942 → 0x79791B95...333F 20540 ERC20
0xeA60CD69... 0x7E73bFe0...Ae20 → 0x3d68558D...DE5F 100520 ERC20
0x467Bccd9... 0xD450c7cC...0C59 → 0x5141B82f...a190 10000000 ERC20
0x467Bccd9... 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0xb1F05c10...8bE4 106000 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0xf359492d...B5C9 → 0x5141B82f...a190 0.3452 ERC20
0x467Bccd9... 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0xf359492d...B5C9 9894000 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xE0554a47...939F → 0x11111112...2A65 543270919 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0xE0554a47...939F 0.3452 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x11111112...2A65 → 0xD450c7cC...0C59 543270919 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x4a7933b4...2DFc → 0xA26148AE...b521 40978896 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xff2386d8...1286 → 0xA26148AE...b521 40005685 ERC20
0x18aAA711... 0x45D11F7E...A435 → Wormhole: Core 12058.6259 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x3F45B73A...622B → 0xA26148AE...b521 30043273 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xa5DEe5D4...E081 → 0xA26148AE...b521 29902842 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xb0675bC8...961D → 0xA26148AE...b521 22922518 ERC20
0x348Db1bD... 0x66C6CE5a...81e4 → 0x04040b3E...da4D #273 x1 ERC1155
Tether (USDT) 0x0280D56c...73B7 → 0xbe0F8432...70ea 12000 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x8bE000DC...8Bd5 → 0xbaBF020e...a6E5 14822 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x3990e193...60D7 → 0xE0A382B2...6Fb7 1750 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x17349d44...2B64 → 0xA40a604D...B0F4 121575 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0xc537B9b7...d522 → 0x614247c9...c3C6 1010 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xE0544ADB...A192 → 0x6f40463A...B361 1999 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x9707B6F9...4858 → 0x08750200...001D 13100 ERC20
0x634769EB... 0x2fE934Eb...8bB8 → 0xb9dcE40A...A658 22756859.7833 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0xb9dcE40A...A658 → 0x2fE934Eb...8bB8 2.3856 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x935D2e47...E6A9 → 0x4eD48884...72Bf 1100000 ERC20
0x3429d03c... 0x3CC936b7...CF18 → 0x75e89d59...cB88 2000000 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x6087d198...c60E → 0x77E7c5CB...2e67 1333317899 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0xCBEdb915...3aDC → 0x5141B82f...a190 374943500000 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0x31373595...2dCA 164975140000 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x31373595...2dCA → 0x5141B82f...a190 164993880538 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0x52Aa8994...e497 209968360000 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x52Aa8994...e497 → 0x5141B82f...a190 209991988391 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0x11111112...2A65 374985868929 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x11111112...2A65 → 0xCBEdb915...3aDC 374985868929 ERC20

Top Gas Consumers

Tether (USDT)
905,986 15%
0x11111112...2A65
751,320 13%
0xB2691e84...8151
374,787 6%
0x98083E22...cBA4
351,309 6%
USD Coin (USDC)
318,573 5%

Value Distribution