Forkchoice Ethereum Mainnet

Block #23,178,125

JSON ← Prev Next →
Block Hash 0x7f88bee12dc8d1474b59eea41e5e46d1342697564eb652cce37bd3548f77e471
Parent Hash 0x73456908fd98273b5247f982146f62ff0e0fe5c03624c1c6fd4fedca79a145c1
Timestamp Aug 19, 2025 22:31:47 UTC ()
Slot / Epoch 12401557 / 387548 beaconcha.in
Fee Recipient 0xc3Ece630bbC1016Bd15cC61d53d471cdEdb2dd24
Extra Data 0xd883011002846765746888676f312e32342e34856c696e7578
Gas Used 5,351,011 / 44,999,914 (11%)
-76.2% below target
Block Size 36,779 bytes
Base Fee 0.2676 Gwei
Total Fees 0.00428572 ETH ($8.3889)
Burnt Fees 0.00143170 ETH
Proposer Reward 0.00285402 ETH
Transactions 75 74 OK 1 Failed 42 calls · 33 transfers · 59 EIP-1559 · 15 Legacy · 1 Blob
Event Logs 96
Top Methods transfer ×23 approve ×3 swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens ×2 execute ×1 0x2213bc0b ×1
Value Transferred 284.031530 ETH ($555966.16)
Withdrawals 16 validators · 0.28501510 ETH
Withdrawal Details (16)
ValidatorAddressAmount
98290619 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01783458 ETH
98290620 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01783925 ETH
98290621 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01776979 ETH
98290622 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01782174 ETH
98290623 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01784845 ETH
98290624 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01778883 ETH
98290625 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01777304 ETH
98290626 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01785200 ETH
98290627 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01784224 ETH
98290628 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01781820 ETH
98290629 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01780790 ETH
98290630 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01787115 ETH
98290631 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01783568 ETH
98290632 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01779275 ETH
98290633 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01778172 ETH
98290634 0xAC0F906E...2885 0.01773780 ETH
Blob Transactions 1 blob txs · 786,432 blob gas (excess: 0)
Status Finalized 1316630 confirmations
External Etherscan · beaconcha.in
State Roots
State Root 0x375e4e9978c974aa97335ad2d55b03440e23b0447170eedffdf152b2af457483
Tx Root 0x1022eb4d7306d0b9b309510f31a2ba727614042102e8affc27fed3997ceebad1
Receipt Root 0xab3203b76f7a3948d1d27e44cd7586011a6375e13b62f771beceeaee5de21af7
Beacon Root 0x0bd5dbd832369a2eda910ac91c4ad2d0c1c3772b9280b3b6c618967a03610dbe

Transactions

Hash Method From To Value Gas Price Txn Fee Cum. Gas Type Status
0x6893d404...f81d1e transfer 0xbf54570d...d4A4 0x97A9a151...0978 0 ETH 6.28 gwei 0.000199681754 ETH 31,811 Legacy OK
0x91612aca...b806f7 Transfer 0xdBBE3D8c...Eb29 0xff000000...0480 0 ETH 5.28 gwei 0.000110828694 ETH 52,811 Blob OK
0x50859f60...b8c412 0xd004f0f7 0xb4498b15...475A 0xD3beDE0D...f264 0 ETH 2.77 gwei 0.000196106311 ETH 123,670 EIP-1559 Fail
0xfe791864...997c7a 0x0b894c86 0x1a5918dd...98fA 0x88f80f42...73Dd 0 ETH 2.28 gwei 0.000591080666 ETH 383,194 EIP-1559 OK
0xc86805fa...6dc218 Transfer 0x8f8d1206...884e 0x0545D042...D1eD 0.021830 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 404,194 EIP-1559 OK
0xb4961545...b49ebc Transfer 0xAa0e9a1E...83E0 0x25AaCD5F...0bD8 0.007214 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 425,194 EIP-1559 OK
0x9d3938a5...dce7cd Transfer 0xB44756d1...6A1F 0x501e3166...3fE0 0.148656 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 446,194 EIP-1559 OK
0xd13ba09a...3a29ba transfer 0x0ADA3111...Eb5b USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000102375657 ETH 491,342 EIP-1559 OK
0x2c53474e...c35552 transfer 0x44d66288...1792 0x57e114B6...6061 0 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000116590971 ETH 542,759 EIP-1559 OK
0xfad7389f...0c66ba Transfer 0xA9Ac43f5...4573 0xe3792A9c...1090 39.0950 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 563,759 EIP-1559 OK
0xa37ba6ab...3ea5f3 Transfer 0x14050807...9A7F 0x2e7F2740...ea04 0.024806 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 584,759 EIP-1559 OK
0x1728a71d...acbc3f Transfer 0xE9aa19b0...6298 0x2e7F2740...ea04 0.004909 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 605,759 EIP-1559 OK
0x8349ce8e...40212c Transfer 0xe401A6A3...45E8 0xa1abfA21...DF09 238.0359 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 626,759 EIP-1559 OK
0x4a1ea5e3...8214a3 Transfer 0x019a9629...bcc0 0x7772FE06...B1B3 0.000062769 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 647,759 EIP-1559 OK
0x1bd59fcd...b06157 transfer 0x0ADA3111...Eb5b USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000141178090 ETH 710,019 EIP-1559 OK
0xf44c358c...cb56d6 Transfer 0x892BA736...FB02 0x7772FE06...B1B3 0.000062769 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 731,019 EIP-1559 OK
0xb87c0d58...9945c3 Transfer 0x7772FE06...B1B3 0x61aeAF8E...7237 0.000104609 ETH 2.27 gwei 0.000047618694 ETH 752,019 EIP-1559 OK
0x5934977e...e18027 Transfer 0x9945e78d...6976 0xd55eD03c...714A 0.031958 ETH 2.00 gwei 0.000042000000 ETH 773,019 Legacy OK
0x6f4a2e7b...c972ae transfer 0x46340b20...9758 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 2.00 gwei 0.000126418000 ETH 836,228 Legacy OK
0x3058177b...8b6dfd Transfer 0xf6EDB697...9737 0xB1c4450B...49f5 0.026150 ETH 2.00 gwei 0.000042000000 ETH 857,228 Legacy OK
0x00ac2005...65a055 transfer 0x0D070796...92Fe 0x3EF389f2...086F 0 ETH 1.27 gwei 0.000063124100 ETH 907,025 EIP-1559 OK
0x84f621f4...ef70c2 forward 0x1feEc90f...3AbF 0xe9E4D87B...76C4 0 ETH 1.27 gwei 0.000646158656 ETH 1,416,792 EIP-1559 OK
0xe655da59...2ff893 0xeaeeede7 0x0244f720...a33C 0xfFFF0000...2553 0 ETH 1.27 gwei 0.000028291869 ETH 1,439,112 EIP-1559 OK
0xf5895145...279b10 Transfer 0x6143d5e3...8f4a 0xEbA88149...4cB1 0.255963 ETH 1.00 gwei 0.000021000000 ETH 1,460,112 Legacy OK
0xbf347da4...c5e3c7 transfer 0x88dbDfB5...FcFF 0x744d70FD...5B9E 0 ETH 1.00 gwei 0.000104494000 ETH 1,564,606 Legacy OK
0x86aa24b0...f9a1e3 Transfer 0x02c1Dc02...61F1 0xEbA88149...4cB1 0.130963 ETH 1.00 gwei 0.000021000000 ETH 1,585,606 Legacy OK
0x5706b78a...f2363a transfer 0x6B9606d1...D6A1 0xb9f599ce...344E 0 ETH 0.9676 gwei 0.000028568084 ETH 1,615,132 EIP-1559 OK
0x6a701928...8702c3 mint 0xC19c83c7...1E9E 0x36f6414F...F67d 0 ETH 0.7676 gwei 0.000016241503 ETH 1,636,292 EIP-1559 OK
0xca86c128...05f7a6 Transfer 0xA18F9d92...CA75 0xF11d2f95...83eC 0.422504 ETH 0.7657 gwei 0.000016078949 ETH 1,657,292 EIP-1559 OK
0x90172d2f...1f04ac swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens 0x9Db7021F...9464 Uniswap V2: Router 0 ETH 0.4657 gwei 0.000062873884 ETH 1,792,291 AccessList OK
0xcee2a807...6c4164 0xcfc32570 0xe93685f3...D950 0x17327273...3059 0 ETH 0.3918 gwei 0.000041462988 ETH 1,898,127 EIP-1559 OK
0x3121d903...7b6fbd Transfer 0x58B96536...4439 0x1997B702...80c8 0.553092 ETH 0.3824 gwei 0.000008030381 ETH 1,919,127 EIP-1559 OK
0x34d9d340...9e3963 Transfer 0xe85E8379...d33a 0xAFD4a107...5E91 0.004614 ETH 0.3824 gwei 0.000008030381 ETH 1,940,127 EIP-1559 OK
0xd3e8c4ba...306d31 Transfer 0xD9Da81d8...2396 0xD9Da81d8...2396 0 ETH 0.3719 gwei 0.000007810924 ETH 1,961,127 Legacy OK
0x8100e78c...e0db42 approve 0xF05723C7...73AD 0x01306218...9e3c 0 ETH 0.3700 gwei 0.000017209810 ETH 2,007,640 Legacy OK
0x72f7527b...7ba285 Transfer 0x1AB4973a...8F23 0x3c56D914...8Db0 0.002186 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000007720200 ETH 2,028,640 EIP-1559 OK
0x59058f61...3873f5 transfer 0x69eB2B0c...F7d5 Coinbase Staked ETH (cbETH) 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000024084898 ETH 2,094,167 EIP-1559 OK
0x189e916f...8fa563 transfer 0xA8864f13...78F4 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000014834595 ETH 2,134,527 EIP-1559 OK
0x92c46369...a5b295 approve 0xA70365cA...1188 0xCaB84bc2...9a1E 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000017052433 ETH 2,180,921 EIP-1559 OK
0x8b57136a...12c005 0x34fcd5be 0x28C6c062...1d60 0xEe7aE85f...4055 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000048045195 ETH 2,311,636 EIP-1559 OK
0x2e34bb23...7a0b16 transfer 0xDFd5293D...963d Chainlink (LINK) 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000019145669 ETH 2,363,725 EIP-1559 OK
0x397d28ad...b9df1e transfer 0x56Eddb7a...b17F Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000016947679 ETH 2,409,834 EIP-1559 OK
0x05fbeaa5...cbb885 transfer 0xDFd5293D...963d Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000023232901 ETH 2,473,043 EIP-1559 OK
0x4939950a...ea9275 swap 0xA70365cA...1188 1inch: Router V5 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000055481605 ETH 2,623,990 EIP-1559 OK
0xb8b2115d...72c584 transfer 0xfc87d668...eAFc Dai (DAI) 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000017290610 ETH 2,671,032 EIP-1559 OK
0xeedc7297...974938 Transfer 0x4976A4A0...2327 0x7Eb41540...c388 0.006100 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000007718694 ETH 2,692,032 EIP-1559 OK
0xd81086a3...26ff0a execute 0x28C6c062...1d60 0xEe7aE85f...4055 0 ETH 0.3676 gwei 0.000029141010 ETH 2,771,315 EIP-1559 OK
0x526ffbaf...e4c15b Transfer 0xb0E68cec...8fdd 0x189365C3...D9Ed 0.074400 ETH 0.3566 gwei 0.000007487694 ETH 2,792,315 EIP-1559 OK
0xec515e2b...eef780 transfer 0xEE406D91...6908 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3566 gwei 0.000022194951 ETH 2,854,563 EIP-1559 OK
0x2f513785...36520a transfer 0x9Ef4C8a7...d449 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.3495 gwei 0.000022089019 ETH 2,917,772 EIP-1559 OK
0xc975be13...5a9522 0x2213bc0b 0xc9df2950...53D4 0x00000000...2734 0.000627172 ETH 0.3466 gwei 0.000053767950 ETH 3,072,921 EIP-1559 OK
0x39542cd3...287158 transfer 0xD9246604...1fE9 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3466 gwei 0.000015650508 ETH 3,118,081 EIP-1559 OK
0xaefb9c6b...d4190a uniswapV3SwapTo 0xB9f060DD...6682 0x2E1Dee21...8764 0.000254832 ETH 0.3466 gwei 0.000054912281 ETH 3,276,532 EIP-1559 OK
0xe032c1e0...9a389c Transfer 0x4BE41C26...cAA2 0xB8001C3e...1ec1 0.049257 ETH 0.3379 gwei 0.000007096352 ETH 3,297,532 Legacy OK
0x02f3c404...0adc72 Transfer 0xF1300cc9...fD7b 0x580c076A...30A1 0.000003394 ETH 0.3379 gwei 0.000007096352 ETH 3,318,532 Legacy OK
0x5e25f6eb...bcbbb4 Transfer 0x46F939c5...6d7E 0xB8001C3e...1ec1 0.135994 ETH 0.3379 gwei 0.000007096352 ETH 3,339,532 Legacy OK
0x5a302eca...ea371e transfer 0x5A792720...3b28 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3172 gwei 0.000012797495 ETH 3,379,880 Legacy OK
0xf105f5cf...98ed05 transfer 0x02237efe...D4bE USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3172 gwei 0.000012797495 ETH 3,420,228 Legacy OK
0x8933850e...9e4920 transfer 0xCD531Ae9...Ca7b USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.3117 gwei 0.000014082183 ETH 3,465,400 EIP-1559 OK
0x6514399b...41342b 0xa11b1198 0x08ba27D2...66Af 0xf621Fb08...Ff7F 0 ETH 0.2876 gwei 0.000246283534 ETH 4,321,869 EIP-1559 OK
0xa5aebdf1...0020de Transfer 0xb753335b...F321 0x34223be5...4BAf 0.000100000 ETH 0.2869 gwei 0.000006025601 ETH 4,342,869 EIP-1559 OK
0xeda90566...876438 0xae57de0c 0xc0711eb9...6333 0x6fa651bD...c96D 0 ETH 0.2867 gwei 0.000029112662 ETH 4,444,414 EIP-1559 OK
0xc3c31752...aac419 approve 0xc344b47E...3311 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.2867 gwei 0.000014018631 ETH 4,493,311 EIP-1559 OK
0xd9412322...d1156b Transfer 0xBBd0D4d0...c56C 0x446F826F...8A0d 0.005942 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000005828694 ETH 4,514,311 EIP-1559 OK
0xe98e4e69...892441 Transfer 0xBBd0D4d0...c56C 0x0d4e240D...A4B7 0.025000 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000005828694 ETH 4,535,311 EIP-1559 OK
0xbe3fc2e0...cf8d03 0x501d976c 0x930a4693...Fd09 0x5B14DB1a...fb53 3.7854 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000108435913 ETH 4,925,991 EIP-1559 OK
0x8bed1a1d...ac7cda transfer 0x307576Dd...7d31 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000017544091 ETH 4,989,200 EIP-1559 OK
0x26466555...6abde0 Transfer 0xBBd0D4d0...c56C 0xE71ccd3b...bfCd 0.020780 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000005828694 ETH 5,010,200 EIP-1559 OK
0xbf846da0...678878 Transfer 0x0e9E3919...19ca 0x4EeD12ac...3a5D 0.015700 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000005828694 ETH 5,031,200 EIP-1559 OK
0x67b9d58e...4e1a7e transfer 0x8329D783...0218 USD Coin (USDC) 0 ETH 0.2776 gwei 0.000017280690 ETH 5,093,460 EIP-1559 OK
0x3e09794f...c3e725 swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens 0xE05D6334...f0Dd Uniswap V2: Router 0 ETH 0.2773 gwei 0.000042494084 ETH 5,246,702 EIP-1559 OK
0x3cf41c88...8d1452 Transfer 0x409566EC...c2cb 0x409566EC...c2cb 0 ETH 0.2771 gwei 0.000005819711 ETH 5,267,702 EIP-1559 OK
0x75c04e91...8e0931 transfer 0x2410DFd8...ac39 Tether (USDT) 0 ETH 0.2754 gwei 0.000011377190 ETH 5,309,011 EIP-1559 OK
0x9fb38e9d...33c8b9 Transfer 0x87482e84...0945 0xeAbAdb52...1ea5 0.000010703 ETH 0.2754 gwei 0.000005783751 ETH 5,330,011 EIP-1559 OK
0x50f4add6...c8f938 Transfer 0xE2F1446B...2D5e 0x5523D7f4...315c 1.1460 ETH 0.2686 gwei 0.000005639694 ETH 5,351,011 EIP-1559 OK
Block gas:
5,351,011 / 44,999,914 (11%)

Token Transfers (50)

Token From To Value Type
0x97A9a151... 0xbf54570d...d4A4 → 0x9642b23E...5D4E 761954 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0x4e68Ccd3...Fa36 → 0x88f80f42...73Dd 29261770884303339 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x88f80f42...73Dd → 0x4e68Ccd3...Fa36 121330435 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0x88f80f42...73Dd → 0xB062444F...FDb5 29261770884303339 ERC20
0xca76BF98... 0xB062444F...FDb5 → 0xb0484F48...a7Dd 880.4998 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x0ADA3111...Eb5b → 0x5C8eCfAd...b55a 35014090 ERC20
0x57e114B6... 0x44d66288...1792 → 0xB916fD6E...E228 82412.1 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x0ADA3111...Eb5b → 0x47552eFD...1D0B 442718309 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x46340b20...9758 → 0xF9DD8F42...e9c3 235610000 ERC20
0x3EF389f2... 0x0D070796...92Fe → 0xbA217abf...7F82 20889350000000 ERC20
0x744d70FD... 0x88dbDfB5...FcFF → 0xdd3d72C5...Ceee 1160.6708 ERC20
0xb9f599ce... 0x6B9606d1...D6A1 → 0x8fCA4adE...90b8 883641181.8182 ERC20
0x433b6512... 0x9Db7021F...9464 → 0xB2B31961...8d62 384682848268913 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0xB2B31961...8d62 → Uniswap V2: Router 1.2274 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xc0263958...89C7 → 0x4eC1ab1f...5c28 12020963 ERC20
Coinbase Staked ETH (cbETH) 0x69eB2B0c...F7d5 → 0xE5F00Db8...4Fd3 3513491257445582 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xA8864f13...78F4 → 0x64B9CD4f...6160 1442035069 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xEe7aE85f...4055 → 0x76ceB830...95CE 2032934234 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xEe7aE85f...4055 → 0x8a7C786D...7A01 168685516 ERC20
Chainlink (LINK) 0xDFd5293D...963d → 0xdd15F51e...332F 0.1490 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x56Eddb7a...b17F → 0xddd154aD...0E21 912340309 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0xDFd5293D...963d → 0x7Bf551FB...a9D2 213562883 ERC20
0xCaB84bc2... 0xA70365cA...1188 → 0x5141B82f...a190 201.2206 ERC20
0xCaB84bc2... 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0x006004d6...3902 2.0122 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0xd19393e0...Bd51 → 0x5141B82f...a190 6386404716030794 ERC20
0xCaB84bc2... 0x5141B82f...a190 → 0xd19393e0...Bd51 199.2084 ERC20
Dai (DAI) 0xfc87d668...eAFc → 0x708a3532...b747 24.4146 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xEe7aE85f...4055 → 0xa4f2A882...1902 238500000 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xEE406D91...6908 → 0xe2268676...0cD4 700000000 ERC20
Tether (USDT) 0x9Ef4C8a7...d449 → 0x28A2Ca5e...119d 109890109 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0xDf31A70a...fd0f → 0x23e551BD...1594 621841291075606 ERC20
0x9A0d5b9e... 0x23e551BD...1594 → 0xc9df2950...53D4 100.1384 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xD9246604...1fE9 → 0xCb6AA115...82F5 2550000000 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xE0554a47...939F → 0x2E1Dee21...8764 1056605 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0x2E1Dee21...8764 → 0xE0554a47...939F 254832067224689 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x2E1Dee21...8764 → 0x2cffEd5d...9818 8981 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x2E1Dee21...8764 → 0xB9f060DD...6682 1047624 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x5A792720...3b28 → 0xB8001C3e...1ec1 1020620750 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x02237efe...D4bE → 0xB8001C3e...1ec1 194899361 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xCD531Ae9...Ca7b → 0xDdaf7FF9...133C 18750000000 ERC20
Wrapped BTC (WBTC) 0x08ba27D2...66Af → 0xf621Fb08...Ff7F 9999999 ERC20
Wrapped BTC (WBTC) 0xf621Fb08...Ff7F → 0x55877bD7...f121 9999999 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0x4585FE77...20c0 → 0x55877bD7...f121 2.7325 ERC20
Wrapped BTC (WBTC) 0x55877bD7...f121 → 0x4585FE77...20c0 9999999 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xE0554a47...939F → 0x55877bD7...f121 11326867700 ERC20
Wrapped Ether (WETH) 0x55877bD7...f121 → 0xE0554a47...939F 2.7325 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x55877bD7...f121 → 0x922164BB...AEef 2556253 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0x55877bD7...f121 → 0xf621Fb08...Ff7F 11324311447 ERC20
USD Coin (USDC) 0xf621Fb08...Ff7F → 0xb8f275fB...81A8 11324311447 ERC20
0xDE78c0f6... 0x6fa651bD...c96D → 0xc0711eb9...6333 193.8 ERC20

Top Gas Consumers

0xf621Fb08...Ff7F
856,469 16%
0xe9E4D87B...76C4
509,767 9%
USD Coin (USDC)
443,304 8%
0x5B14DB1a...fb53
390,680 7%
Tether (USDT)
389,151 7%

Value Distribution